MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières

January 21, 2014
South Africa: Stand Strong Against Aggressive Pharma Campaign
MSF urges the South African government to continue to stand strong against a broad, multinational pharmaceutical industry effort to undermine and delay the efforts to reform patent laws and improve access to affordable medicines. Read more »

MSF Access Campaign ‏@MSF_access Jan 23
Non profitable diseases are neglected. Poor patients are out of the picture. @Bayer it doesn’t have to be this way: http://ow.ly/sSbZF 
Retweeted by Doctors w/o Borders
7:11 AM – 23 Jan 2014

MSF UK Press Office ‏@MSF_Press Jan 22
@marktran #MSF In Bangui: violence is ‘relentless’ http://www.msf.org.uk/article/central-african-republic-%E2%80%9C-violence-relentless … … Spokespeople available #CARcrisis pic.twitter.com/N08rjEF7OK
6:15 AM – 22 Jan 2014

Partners In Health

Partners In Health

January 21, 2014
Ophelia Dahl: Progress in Rural Rwanda
Ophelia Dahl, co-founder and executive director of Partners In Health, reflects on progress PIH has made bringing high-quality health care to rural Rwanda in collaboration with the Rwandan Ministry of Health. To learn more about our work in Rwanda, click here.

Jan 21, 2014
Finding Work and a Second Chance at University Hospital
Barnaby Riche got a second chance, with the help of Partners In Health. Read More ▸

Partners In Health ‏@PIH Jan 22
Paul Farmer joins @BillGates, @MelindaGates, and others to discuss misconceptions about the US and the world: http://ow.ly/sNRf9 
8:51 AM – 22 Jan 2014

SOS-Kinderdorf International

SOS-Kinderdorf International

South Sudan: Providing safe haven
22.01.2014 – The month-long conflict has displaced half a million people across South Sudan. SOS Children’s Villages is there in the turbulent town of Malakal, doing everything possible to assist affected families and children who are in desperate need of food, water, shelter…and a place to call home. More…

Making Damascus child-friendly
20.01.2014 – Fear and trauma is preventing many children in Syria from attending school. As the conflict enters its fourth year, what can be done now to ensure that they will not become a lost generation? It is a race against time – led by SOS Children’s Villages More…

Children’s Villages ‏@sos4children Jan 21
Update from CAR: Despite continued violence, SOS Villages remain safe http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/news/update-from-car-despite-continued-violence-sos-villages-remain-safe … #CentralAfricanRepublic
12:35 PM – 21 Jan 2014

St. Christopher’s Hospice

St. Christopher’s Hospice

St Christopher’s announces New Joint Chief Executives
St Christopher’s is delighted to announce the appointment of Heather Richardson and Shaun O’Leary as new Joint Chief Executives
Published on Tuesday, 21 January 2014
Heather has a background in nursing and has held a variety of senior positions, including most recently Strategy Adviser and Clinical Director at St Joseph’s Hospice and National Clinical Lead for Help the Hospices.  In the latter role she provided executive leadership for the Commission on the Future of Hospice Care in which she observed and reported on innovation and developments in hospices across the UK, gaining significant strategic understanding and capacity.  She has a PhD and a rich history in education, training and research.  In the past she has served as Project Director responsible for setting up Richard House Children’s Hospice and prior to that worked as a general manager and clinical nurse specialist in the NHS.

Shaun has been Chief Executive of St Catherine’s Hospice, Crawley, for the last eight years, responsible for major growth and change management, increasing income, diversifying services and expanding the area of operation, all the while enhancing the profile and reputation of the hospice.  Prior to this he worked as Director of Operations for the Prostate Cancer Charity and earlier for HIV organisations including Terrence Higgins Trust and The Landmark.  Shaun was a Trustee of Help the Hospices for four years working closely with Heather both during and since that time.

Heather and Shaun have been appointed as Joint Chief Executives as a job share, each working three days a week.  They have a clear model of how they will work together.  Each will have some discrete areas of responsibility however both will be able to respond across the full range of St Christopher’s activities.  They will commence their roles in the summer, but will attend some significant meetings before then.  Dame Barbara Monroe will to continue as CEO until Heather and Shaun start.

The recruitment process was provided by Saxton Bampfylde alongside a committee made up of St Christopher’s trustees, led by Richard Saunders.

Read the full press release

Tostan

Tostan

January 20, 2014
New study examines whether legislation is an effective tool to end the practice of female genital cutting
A newly published article Legislating Change? Responses to Criminalizing Female Genital Cutting in Senegal by Bettina Shell-Duncan, Katherine Wander, Ylva Hernlund and Amadou …

Skoll World Forum ‏@SkollWorldForum Jan 24
VIDEO: #wef14 voices of entrepreneurship: Molly Melching of @tostan talks social transformation and human rights. http://bit.ly/1hpzgAt 
Retweeted by Tostan
2:17 PM – 24 Jan 2014

Tostan ‏@Tostan Jan 23
This weekend, 74 communities in #Guinea will publicly abandon female genital cutting & #childmarriage. Stay tuned! pic.twitter.com/vUB4paFj84
6:27 AM – 23 Jan 2014 ·

Tostan ‏@Tostan Jan 22
Find out how regular @Tostan #radio shows help maximize diffusion of the themes discussed in our program! http://bit.ly/KGL0mR 
7:27 AM – 22 Jan 2014

United Nations – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases [selected] [to 25 Janaury 2014]

United Nations – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases [selected] [to 25 Janaury 2014]
http://www.un.org/en/unpress/

Secretary-General, at World Economic Forum in Davos, Says Addressing Climate Change, Sustainable Development ‘Mutually Supporting’ (24 January 2014)
SG/SM/15611-ECO/238-ENV/DEV/1407

Secretary-General Invites Participants at World Economic Forum’s World Food Programme Dinner to Join Him in Signing Zero Hunger Declaration (23 January 2014)
SG/SM/15608-ECO/237-WFP/1076

Secretary-General, at Global Compact Event in Switzerland, Urges Businesses to Align Sustainability Principles with Corporate Policy (23 January 2014)
SG/SM/15607-ECO/236-ENV/DEV/1406

Secretary-General, Awarding Girls ‘Gold Rating’ at World Economic Forum, Says Investing in Them Guarantees Results that Multiply across Society (23 January 2014)
SG/SM/15606-ECO/235

UNICEF [to 25 January 2014]

UNICEF [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_71508.html

AVOS: MDG Advocates Join UN SG Ban Ki-moon and Global Leaders on urgent need to empower adolescent girls

European Commission’s Humanitarian Office supports fight against child malnutrition in Sudan with grant of €2 million for UNICEF
KHARTOUM, Sudan/ BRUSSELS, 22 January 2014 – UNICEF Sudan will receive €2 million from the European Commission’s Humanitarian Office to help in the fight against child malnutrition in Sudan.

Measles outbreak threatens children’s lives in Guinea
CONAKRY, 21 January 2014 – UNICEF and its partners have begun to organize a campaign to vaccinate over 1.6 million children to stop a measles outbreak in Guinea amid growing number of cases among children especially in the capital Conakry.

UNICEF airlifts urgent supplies to humanitarian crisis in South Sudan
JUBA, South Sudan, 21 January 2014 – The first of two UNICEF charter planes, each carrying 35 tons of urgently needed supplies for children and women in South Sudan, landed this morning at Juba International Airport.

UNICEF airlift in response to humanitarian crisis in South Sudan
Media Advisory: UNICEF airlift in response to humanitarian crisis in South Sudan

Central African Republic’s children urgently need healing, hope and funding, says UNICEF chief
BANGUI, Central African Republic/DAKAR, Senegal/GENEVA/BRUSSELS, 20 January 2014 – Over the past 72 hours, senseless violence has resulted in many deaths and created tension throughout the Central African Republic in the lead-up to today’s vote to select an interim president of the country.

Measles outbreak threatens children’s lives in Guinea
Excerpt
CONAKRY, 21 January 2014 – UNICEF and its partners have begun to organize a campaign to vaccinate over 1.6 million children to stop a measles outbreak in Guinea amid growing number of cases among children especially in the capital Conakry.

Since November last year, 37 cases have been confirmed in the capital–all children under 10 years old. Over the past few weeks, the number of cases of measles has been increasing sharply and led to the death of one child.

This recent spike has prompted the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene of Guinea to officially declare an outbreak in the Conakry municipalities of Matam, Matoto, and Ratoma. The disease has also been reported in other parts of the country –namely the prefectures of Boké, Coyah, Dubreka, Kissidougou, and Mandiana.

“We are very concerned about this outbreak. Measles is highly contagious and extremely dangerous—especially for young, malnourished children. As we’ve already seen, it can be fatal. In a densely populated city like Conakry, disease spreads quickly,” said UNICEF Representative in Guinea Dr. Mohamed Ayoya.

The Government of Guinea, UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) are joining forces to set up coordinated mechanisms to contain the outbreak. For the initial response, UNICEF will provide vaccines, refrigerators, needles, and other medical supplies and logistical support to the Government for the vaccination of children in the Kaloum and Dixinn neighbourhoods of Conakry as well as in the affected areas outside the capital. MSF and WHO will support vaccination efforts in the outbreak-declared areas of Conakry –namely Matam, Matoto, and Ratoma.

The vaccination phase of the national campaign will begin in the coming weeks as soon as vaccines, supplies and funding to ensure a continuous rollout are available…

UNOCHA [to 25 January 2014]

UNOCHA [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.unocha.org/

Latest Press Releases
25 Jan 2014
Central African Republic: Humanitarian Coordinator to the Central African Republic
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: Central African Republic (Bangui, 24 January2014) : The international community has mobilized its efforts in the Central Africa Republic towards responding to the humanitarian crisis on-going in the country. An international high-level conference on the humanitarian situation in CAR was held on 20 January 2014 in Brussels. The main objective of this meeting was to report on the humanitarian situation and the emergency…

24 Jan 2014
Democratic Republic of the Congo: R.D. Congo : « La protection des civils et l’accès humanitaire ne doivent pas être mis en sursis au Nord-Kivu »
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda (Goma/Kinshasa, 24 janvier 2014) : Plusieurs dizaines de milliers de personnes vivant dans la zone de Kamango, dans le Territoire de Beni au Nord-Kivu, pourraient encourir de graves risques de protection suite au lancement de nouvelles opérations militaires par les forces armées congolaises. L’armée congolaise a démarré, le 16 janvier 2014, une opération baptisée SOKOLA – « nettoyez…

23 Jan 2014
South Sudan (Republic of): UN Humanitarian Chief Valerie Amos to visit South Sudan
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: South Sudan (Republic of) WHO: Valerie Amos, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator WHAT: Mission to the Republic of South Sudan WHEN: 27-29 January 2014 WHERE: The capital, Juba, and Lakes and Jonglei States UN Humanitarian Chief Valerie Amos is scheduled to visit South Sudan from 27 to 29 January 2014 to draw attention to the humanitarian consequences of the current…

23 Jan 2014
Central African Republic: Assistant Secretary–General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator, Kyung-wha Kang remarks to the Security Council on the Central African Republic
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: Central African Republic NEW YORK, 22 JANUARY 2014 Checked against delivery Mr. President, Thank you for this opportunity to update the Security Council on the human rights and humanitarian situation in the Central African Republic (CAR). During the two months since the Arria formula briefing by OCHA’s Emergency Operations Director, the humanitarian crisis in the CAR has deepened: the political system has failed;…

23 Jan 2014
Myanmar: Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Valerie Amos – Statement on Myanmar
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: Myanmar (Geneva, 23 January 2014) I am deeply concerned about reports of alarming levels of violence, including the killing of many civilians and a policeman, in Maungdaw Township, Rakhine State, Myanmar. I ask the Government of Myanmar to take all necessary measures to ensure the full protection of all civilians and to enable safe and continued access by humanitarian staff to the affected areas in order to assess needs…

22 Jan 2014
Syrian Arab Republic: Top humanitarian leaders pen open letter to Geneva II peace talk participants calling for urgent action to protect Syrian children
Source: European Commission Humanitarian Aid department, UN Office of the SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict, World Health Organization, UN Development Programme, Norwegian Refugee Council, International Crisis Group, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, World Food Programme, UN Children’s Fund, Oxfam, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, World Vision Country: Syrian Arab Republic With the parties in Syria’s conflict…

22 Jan 2014
Tonga: Government of Tonga accepts support from Pacific Humanitarian Team
Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Country: Tonga (Suva, 22 January 2014): The Government of Tonga has formally accepted support from the Pacific Humanitarian Team (PHT) to provide assistance to the thousands of people in Ha’apai affected by Tropical Cyclone Ian. The UN Resident Coordinator (RC), Ms Osnat Lubrani, and Head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the Pacific, Mr Sune Gudnitz, have recently returned from Tonga after…

Latest Map
Yemen: Yemen: 3W Operational Presence (as of December 2013)

UNDP United Nations Development Program [to 25 January 2014]

UNDP  United Nations Development Program [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.us.undp.org/content/undp/en/home.html

22 Jan 2014
UN opens global call for nominations to identify local sustainable development solutions that can change the world
A United Nations-led partnership that “shines a spotlight” on local sustainable development innovations today launched its global call for nominations for the Equator Prize 2014.

21 Jan 2014
Combatting inequality key to combatting poverty, says UN Development Chief
Despite evidence that inequality prevents countries from developing in a wide number of areas, little progress has been made combatting it, said United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Administrator Helen Clark today at the London School of Economics where she was giving a lecture at the International Growth Centre.

21 Jan 2014
Helen Clark: The London School of Economics, International Growth Centre Public Lecture “The next global development agenda: From aspiration to delivery”
The London School of Economics, London, UK  [see excerpt in Week in Review above]

20 Jan 2014
Donors pledge US $500 million for the Central African Republic
As the violence in the Central African Republic (CAR) continues, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has called on the international community to help prevent the conflict from leaving a legacy of even greater deprivation and poverty in the country.

UNFPA United Nations Population Fund [to 25 January 2014]

UNFPA  United Nations Population Fund [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.unfpa.org/public/

22 January 2014 – Press Release
Reproductive Rights Are Crucial for Development, Asia-Pacific Meeting Reaffirms
MANILA—Twenty years on, the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) retains its relevance, the 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Reproductive and Sexual Health and Rights is affirming this week. more

UNESCO [to 25 January 2014]

UNESCO [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/for-the-press/all-news/

24 Jan 2014
UNESCO Director-General Condemns Destruction to the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt

24 Jan 2014
Call to contribute to the Madrid Action Plan evaluation

22 Jan 2014
Supporting the Coastal Zone Management and Marine Spatial Planning in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

22 Jan 2014
Davos : Empowering Girls to Accelerate MDG Progress

22 Jan 2014
Irina Bokova welcomes the International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) to UNESCO

22 Jan 2014
Strengthened observation network to protect people from coastal hazards in the Caribbean

USAID [to 25 January 2014]

USAID [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.usaid.gov/

New Tools, Ideas, and Approaches for a Changing Global Environment
January 24, 2014
MEDIA ADVISORY
On Monday, January 27th, USAID will launch its new framework for integrated environment and development programs, entitled “Nature, Wealth, and Power 2.0: Leveraging Natural and Social Capital for Resilient Development”.

USAID and DuPont Announce Commitment to Increase Farmer Productivity and Food and Nutrition Security
January 23, 2014
Efforts will include increasing access to technology, crop biofortification and capacity building
On the margins of the World Economic Forum at Davos, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and DuPont formally announced a joint agreement to deepen efforts to reduce global hunger and poverty by enabling smallholder farmers access to proven, safe, and transformative agricultural innovations.

Additional $30 Million in Humanitarian Assistance for the People of the Central African Republic
January 20, 2014
On the heels of a two-day visit to the Central African Republic (CAR), U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Assistant Administrator for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance Nancy Lindborg announced today in Brussels that the United States is providing nearly $30 million in additional U.S. humanitarian assistance to address urgent needs resulting from the crisis in CAR, for a total commitment of nearly $45 million in humanitarian assistance since increased hositilities in December.

Impact Blog
Let’s Stand Up For Inclusion, Not Exclusion
January 22, 2014 — Denise A. Herbol, Mission Director USAID/Jamaica
The stigma and discrimination faced by people living with HIV/AIDS continues to be a roadblock for access to critical prevention and care. Yet every day I see significant steps that are being taken to overcome this obstacle, especially efforts led by USAID. I was invited to speak at the USAID-…
Read More

Adventures in Wildlife Screening: Monitoring Wildlife Farms to Prevent Disease
January 22, 2014 — Laurel Fain, USAID Vietnam Health Office Chief
Recognizing the potential threat of new pandemics, USAID partners with Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to build capacity for monitoring diseases in wildlife farms.
Read More

ECHO [to 25 January 2014]

ECHO  [to 25 January 2014]
http://ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm

EU airlifts urgently needed humanitarian aid to the Central African Republic
23/01/2014 – Amid the violent conflict in the Central African Republic (CAR) , the European Commission continues to airlift urgently needed relief supplies into the country…
[Read more]

EU and UN mobilise EUR 366 million in aid to Central African Republic
20/01/2014 – The international community pledged over EUR 366 million at a high-level meeting on the humanitarian crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR) today, as donors rallied to help the stricken country in response to a dramatically deteriorating situation….
[Read more]

OECD [to 25 January 2014]

OECD  [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.oecd.org/

22-January-2014
OECD Economic Survey of Hungary launches Monday 27 January 2014
The OECD’s latest Economic Survey of Hungary, to be published on Monday 27 January 2014, assesses the country’s exit from recession as well as steps that can be taken to boost its growth potential.

21-January-2014
Employment situation, third quarter 2013, OECD
OECD employment rate nudges up to 65.2% in third quarter of 2013.

20-January-2014
Latin America: Tax revenues continue to rise, but are low and varied among countries, according to new OECD-ECLAC-CIAT report
Tax revenues in Latin American countries continue to rise but are lower as a proportion of their national incomes than in most OECD countries. Revenue Statistics in Latin America 2012 shows that Argentina and Brazil have the highest tax revenue to GDP ratio, while Guatemala and Dominican Republic stand at the lower end.

World Bank [to 25 January 2014]

World Bank [to 25 January 2014]
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all
Region/Global actions and announcements

World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim Remarks at Davos Press Conference
MR. KIM:  [In progress]–in the recent disagreement. And we all have to remember, there’s a number of organizations in the European Union have an extremely diverse set of views on this particular issue.  So, his ability to bring the Union together, I think, is a very important signal for all of us.A year ago, I said at this meeting that we needed a plan for tackling climate change, a plan fit for the challenge that we face.  A year later, we’ve seen great leadership on climate from countries and companies, but emissions are still rising and the poor are still suffering. We don’t have a plan yet and the bits we do have are not equal to the size and challenge. The UN Secretary-General has called for a leadership summit and we all should be very grateful to him for having done so.  This gives us the opportunity to organize our collective leadership. This is the year to take action on climate change.  There are no more excuses. If we fail, our children and grandchildren…
Date: January 23, 2014

World Bank Group President: This Is the Year of Climate Action
In corporate boardrooms and the offices of CEOs, climate change is a real and present danger. It threatens to disrupt the water supplies and supply chains of companies as diverse as Coca-Cola and ExxonMobil. Rising sea levels and more intense storms put their infrastructure at risk, and the costs will only get worse. CEOs know this. They also know there is opportunity in how they respond. But while there are stand-out leaders, many others are holding back until they have more certainty about what governments will do. This week at the World Economic Forum in Davos, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim called on government leaders to break out of the small steps of business as usual and provide that structure. First, by putting a price on carbon and by having financial regulators require companies and financial institutions to assess their exposure to climate-related risks and disclose it. Kim also called for doubling the market for green bonds, which support climate adaptation…
Date: January 23, 2014

World Bank Open Knowledge Repository Introduces Mobile-Friendly Design
In keeping up with the rapid growth in mobile usage worldwide, the World Bank just relaunched the Open Knowledge Repository (OKR)—its open access portal to its publications and research—on an upgraded platform specifically optimized for mobile use. The relaunched OKR website, at openknowledge.worldbank.org, features a “responsive web design” that automatically adapts to the screen size of any device—whether desktop, laptop, tablet, or smartphone. “Knowing that nearly half of OKR users are in developing countries where mobile devices are increasingly being used to access the internet, relaunching the OKR with responsive design was a no-brainer,” said Carlos Rossel, World Bank Publisher. “Now, when users access the OKR from their smartphones or tablets, they will have a greatly improved user experience. ”The benefits of this change will ultimately extend well beyond users of the OKR.
Date: January 23, 2014

Water Shortages Slow Energy Production Worldwide
New Thirsty Energy initiative to help countries mitigate impact of water scarcity on energy security ABU DHABI, January 20, 2014 –The World Bank is launching a new initiative at the World Future Energy Summit and International Water Summit in Abu Dhabi that will help developing countries better plan and manage scaling-up energy capacity to meet rising demand, in tandem with water resource management. Producing energy requires a lot of water. Yet, the availability of and access to water is negatively impacting energy production around the world. Last year alone, water shortages shut down thermal power plants in India, decreased energy production in power plants in the United States and threatened hydropower generation in many countries, including Sri Lanka, China and Brazil. The problem is expected only to get worse. By 2035, the world’s energy consumption will increase by 35 percent, which in turn will increase water consumption by 85 percent…
January 20, 2014

Updating the evidence base on the operational costs of supplementary immunization activities for current and future accelerated disease control, elimination and eradication efforts

BMC Public Health
(Accessed 25 January 2014)
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpublichealth/content

Research article
Updating the evidence base on the operational costs of supplementary immunization activities for current and future accelerated disease control, elimination and eradication efforts
Gian Gandhi and Patrick Lydon
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/67/abstract

Abstract (provisional)
Background
To achieve globally or regionally defined accelerated disease control, elimination and eradication (ADC/E/E) goals against vaccine-preventable diseases requires complementing national routine immunization programs with intensive, time-limited, and targeted Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs). Many global and country-level SIA costing efforts have historically relied on what are now outdated benchmark figures. Mobilizing adequate resources for successful implementation of SIAs requires updated estimates of non-vaccine costs per target population.

Methods
This assessment updates the evidence base on the SIA operational costs through a review of literature between 1992 and 2012, and an analysis of actual expenditures from 142 SIAs conducted between 2004 and 2011 and documented in country immunization plans. These are complemented with an analysis of budgets from 31 SIAs conducted between 2006 and 2011 in order to assess the proportion of total SIA costs per person associated with various cost components. All results are presented in 2010 US dollars.

Results
Existing evidence indicate that average SIA operational costs were usually less than US$0.50 per person in 2010 dollars. However, the evidence is sparse, non-standardized, and largely out of date. Average operational costs per person generated from our analysis of country immunization plans are consistently higher than published estimates, approaching US$1.00 for injectable vaccines. The results illustrate that the benchmarks often used to project needs underestimate the true costs of SIAs and the analysis suggests that SIA operational costs have been increasing over time in real terms. Our assessment also illustrates that operational costs vary across several dimensions. Variations in the actual costs of SIAs likely to reflect the extents to which economies of scale associated with campaign-based delivery can be attained, the underlying strength of the immunization program, sensitivities to the relative ease of vaccine administration (i.e. orally, or by injection), and differences in disease-specific programmatic approaches. The assessment of SIA budgets by cost component illustrates that four cost drivers make up the largest proportion of costs across all vaccines: human resources, program management, social mobilization, and vehicles and transportation. These findings suggest that SIAs leverage existing health system infrastructure, reinforcing the fact that strong routine immunization programs are an important pre-requisite for achieving ADC/E/E goals.

Conclusions
The results presented here will be useful for national and global-level actors involved in planning, budgeting, resource mobilization, and financing of SIAs in order to create more realistic assessments of resource requirements for both existing ADC/E/E efforts as well as for new vaccines that may deploy a catch-up campaign-based delivery component. However, limitations of our analysis suggest a need to conduct further research into operational costs of SIAs. Understanding the changing face of delivery costs and cost structures for SIAs will continue to be critical to avoid funding gaps and in order to improve vaccination coverage, reduce health inequities, and achieve the ADC/E/E goals many of which have been endorsed by the World Health Assembly and are included in the Decade of Vaccines Global Vaccine Action Plan.

Second Evidence Aid Conference: Prioritizing Evidence in Disaster Aid

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Volume  7  – Issue 06 – December 2013 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=DMP&tab=currentissue

Brief Report
Second Evidence Aid Conference: Prioritizing Evidence in Disaster Aid
Philippe Vandekerckhovea1, Michael J. Clarkea2a3a4, Emmy De Bucka1, Claire Allena2 c1 and Bonnix Kayabua2a4
a1 Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium
a2 Evidence Aid, Oxford, England
a3 Queen’s University of Belfast, United Kingdom
a4 Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9154974&fulltextType=BT&fileId=S1935789313001092

Abstract
The Second Evidence Aid Conference took place in Brussels, Belgium, in October 2012, jointly organized by Evidence Aid and the Belgian Red Cross–Flanders. It provided an opportunity to build on the discussions from the 2011 First Evidence Aid Conference in Oxford, England, and prioritize the future work of Evidence Aid. Within the plenary presentations, discussions, and small work groups, the more than 80 international participants addressed issues regarding the need, use, and prioritization of evidence. Three parallel workshops focused on the prioritization of research, systematic reviews, and data to be collected during disasters, leading to a suggested prioritization framework and a commitment to identify key areas for evidence in disasters. Working with a wide variety of people and organizations from the disaster and humanitarian sectors, Evidence Aid will take this framework and develop a list of top priority questions in need of research and systematic reviews. Although Evidence Aid will not be able to address all of the research questions that will be identified in this process, it will collect them for sharing with relevant agencies. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2013;7:593-596)