Ending poverty and hunger by 2030 : an agenda for the global food system [World Bank]

Ending poverty and hunger by 2030 : an agenda for the global food system
World Bank – Working Paper :: 32 pages
2015/04/01
Report prepared for the “Future of Food” event – Washington, DC, April 16, 2015
Pdf: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/04/15/000406484_20150415121312/Rendered/PDF/957680WP00OUO00d0Hunger0by020300web.pdf
Overview
To permanently end poverty and hunger by 2030, the world needs a food system that can feed every person, every day, everywhere; that can raise real incomes of the poorest people; that can provide safe food and adequate nutrition; and that can better steward the world’s natural resources. Urgently, we need a food system that is more resilient and that shifts from being a major contributor to climate change to being part of the solution. All these aspects are closely interlinked, calling for a more comprehensive approach to delivering a healthier and more prosperous future.

A Call for Action. This document lays out key elements of an action agenda for the global food system called for by the Sustainable Development Goals of ending poverty and hunger by 2030. It builds on lessons learned, recognizing the need for broad partnerships and multisectoral approaches to achieve these goals. It calls on key partners, coalitions, and alliances to come together to help shape the evolution of the global food system to permanently end poverty and hunger by 2030. We need to accelerate progress on raising incomes of the poor, on a differentiated approach to address and end hunger, and on ensuring a more sustainable path for the food system.

The three core elements of the agenda are aligned around:
(i) ensuring a more climate-smart agriculture,
(ii) improving nutritional outcomes, and
(iii) strengthening value chains and improving market access.
Within these groupings, a combination of policies, investments, knowledge, partnerships, South-South learning, and political will and leadership will be needed.

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PRESS RELEASE
Future of Food: World Bank Outlines Action Agenda for Food System to Help End Poverty and Hunger
WASHINGTON, DC, April 16, 2015 – With 800 million people going to bed hungry every night, countries combatting hunger must build better food systems that raise agricultural productivity in rural areas, invest in improving nutritional outcomes for young children and pregnant women, and boost climate-smart agriculture that can withstand a warmer planet, says a World Bank Group report released today.
“This report is critically important because it provides an overview of key actions that should be taken to end widespread hunger,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. Countries should ensure farmers have access to markets, receive fair value for crops, and grow foods that will withstand the rigors of a changing climate. They should invest in food, health, and care for young children and pregnant women, and improve access to nutritious food.”
Kim added: “Taking these steps toward ending hunger can impact other important global issues – it will help end extreme poverty, tackle climate change, and end the scourge of malnutrition that robs many children of a better future.”

World Bank Group and a Coalition of Partners Make Commitments to Accelerate Universal Financial Access

World Bank Group and a Coalition of Partners Make Commitments to Accelerate Universal Financial Access
April 17, 2015 PRESS RELEASE
Access can enable people to better manage risks and escape poverty
WASHINGTON, April 17, 2015 — Today the World Bank Group and a broad coalition of partners – including multilateral agencies, banks, credit unions, card networks, microfinance institutions and telecommunications companies – issued numeric commitments that will help promote financial inclusion and achieve universal financial access by the year 2020.

Galvanizing private-sector investment and innovation to accelerate universal financial access, including through enabling policy and regulatory frameworks, was the focus of a flagship event at the World Bank headquarters. It brought together private-sector leaders, government regulators and the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

The 2020 goal calls for adults worldwide to have access to a transaction account or an electronic instrument to store money, send and receive payments, recognizing financial access as a basic building block to managing an individual’s financial life. Access to a transaction account is a first step toward broader financial inclusion, which helps poor families escape poverty and afford essential social services such as water, electricity, housing, education and health care. For small firms and medium-sized enterprises access to financing can help them reduce risks, grow and expand operations.

“More than 700 million people gained financial access between 2011 and 2014, and this gives us fresh evidence that our ambitious goal of universal access by 2020 is attainable,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “The World Bank Group’s role is to convene and energize a coalition of partners — and also to step up our work. Over the next five years, our institution commits to enabling as many as 1 billion adults, who are now financially excluded, to gain access to a transaction account.”

The World Bank Group’s commitment builds on and scales up support to governments to create an enabling environment for private-sector innovation and investment. Priority actions include reforms to eliminate or reduce cost or distance barriers to opening and using accounts, measures that increase the viability of new technology and business models to reach the financially excluded.

The Bank Group’s private-sector arm, IFC, is also boosting its engagement with the private sector to add millions of new account holders through its investment and advisory work with financial intermediaries and other partners.

“The hard work put in to advance financial inclusion is making a great difference, as the new Global Findex numbers demonstrate. Today’s commitments are an important step forward. Many national leaders have already taken bold steps to expand financial access in their own countries. To further that progress, it is important to create the right environment to catalyze private-sector investment and innovation,” said H.M. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development.

Annex: Complete List of Commitments Made at the World Bank Group Flagship Seminar, April 17, 2015
Visa
“Providing greater access to Visa’s payments network is both core to our business growth and consistent with our vision to be the best way to pay and be paid for everyone, everywhere. In support of the World Bank Group’s objective of achieving universal financial access, we will work toward providing electronic payment accounts to another 500 million underserved people by end of 2020. Additional investments and partnerships will focus on driving account usage among specific population groups who now tend to be underserved, such as women, farmers, small businesses and young adults, in countries where the opportunity and need is the greatest.” Charles Scharf, CEO, Visa

Bandhan
“We are pleased to partner with IFC to transform Bandhan into a universal bank with focus on mainstreaming the low-income unbanked households. We hope that this initiative will allow our more than 6 million credit clients, to access a range of products such as savings, payments etc. apart from catering to their much-needed credit requirements. We are committed to promoting Financial Access to all in line with IFC’s financial inclusion goal and estimate that Bandhan Bank will be able to have more than 20 million savings accounts, and 10million credit customers by 2020.” Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, CEO, Bandhan

Bank Mandiri
“Financial access is key to poverty alleviation in Indonesia as currently less than half of country’s population has access to the financial system. We are supporting the Government’s initiative to distribute conditional cash transfers to millions of families and our aspiration is that the program evolves into utilization of branchless banking and savings opportunities for more than 50 million Indonesians by 2020.” Budi Gunadi Sadikin, CEO of Bank Mandiri

Equity Bank
“Equity Bank commits to reaching 50 million clients in Africa by 2020. Equity Bank’s next phase is aimed at facilitating a cash lite economy in East Africa. Equity Bank continues its mission of furthering financial inclusion and innovative service offerings for all Kenyans by presenting their financial services offering on a single platform which will make banking services more accessible, flexible, convenient and more affordable.” James Mwangi, CEO, Equity Bank

Global Banking Alliance for Women
“Financial access can provide a number of opportunities for women in developing countries, including increases in income and business growth, reduction of risk and smoothing of consumption, and overall economic empowerment. There is still a significant gender gap in access to financial services for women. In addition to an access gap, there is also a service gap for women: according to a BCG study, 73 percent of women globally in 2008 reported being unsatisfied with banking services. Commercial banks play a vital role in women’s economic development, and the Global Banking Alliance for Women and its members believe that a more holistic approach is needed to reach previously unbanked women. We support the World Bank Group’s goals to achieve Universal Financial Access by 2020, and commit, with a sub-set of our members, to providing financial access to 1.8 million previously unbanked women customers in Latin America and Africa by 2020.” Inez Murray, CEO, Global Banking Alliance for Women

MasterCard
“Today, MasterCard is proud to announce our commitment to the World Bank Group’s efforts toward universal financial access. Our target is to reach 500 million people currently considered to be excluded from the financial mainstream. In making this commitment, we recognize that reaching full financial inclusion by 2020 requires the active engagement and commitment of the private sector, working in partnership with governments and international development organizations. Together, we can be agents of transformative change who create more inclusive economies and more empowered populations.” Ajay Banga, CEO & President of MasterCard

MicroCredit Summit Campaign
“The Microcredit Summit Campaign will work with its reporting institutions to help them expand their outreach to at least 53 million of the world’s poorest families, bringing the overall total of the world’s poorest families reached by microfinance to 175 million by 2020.” Larry Reed, Director, MicroCredit Summit Campaign

Ooredoo
“Ooredoo supports the development of human growth across its footprint, and mobile connectivity plays a critical role in helping to achieve financial access for all. In supporting the World Bank’s goal of universal financial access by 2020, we are proud to commit to 17 million mobile financial services customers in this time period across diverse markets including Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Indonesia, Myanmar, Algeria, Maldives and Iraq.” H.E. Sheikh Abdulla Al Thani, Chairman

State Bank of India
“Since inception, the State Bank of India has played a major role in expanding financial inclusion agenda in the country. During the first three years of its Financial Inclusion Plan (2010-13), SBI covered 20531 villages and opened 20.2 million new accounts. As part of the second Financial Inclusion Plan (2013-16) we reached to 85130 villages and opened 70 million accounts. We see a huge opportunity in our 70 million customers. All these customers can be sold pension and insurance products. Based on transaction history, they can be credit linked and become part of the global financial system.” Arundhati Bhattacharya, Chairman of the State Bank of India

Telenor Group
“Telenor believes that financial inclusion is a corner stone in the societies within our Asian footprint, and as a mobile operator with good quality networks and well established distribution channels, we are committed to deliver financial services in our markets where between 40 – 90 % are un-banked today. In 2020 Telenor will have more than a quarter billion customers, and our ambition is that at least 50 % of these customers will use their mobile phones for financial services.” Jon Fredrik Baksaas, President and CEO, Telenor Group

The Microfinance CEO Working Group
“The Microfinance CEO Working Group is proud to support Universal Financial Access 2020, which is strongly aligned with our collective mission to serve low-income people with the financial tools and resources they require to achieve security and prosperity. Together, our ten organizations have committed to opening a total of 70 million new accounts around the world by 2020.” Alex Counts, President and CEO, Grameen Foundation (Co-Chair of MCWG), and Mary Ellen Iskenderian, CEO, Women’s World Banking (Co-Chair of MCWG). Member Microfinance Institutions include: BRAC; VisionFund International; Grameen Foundation; CARE; Freedom from Hunger; Women’s World Banking; Pro Mujer; Accion; FINCA International; Opportunity International.

World Council of Credit Unions
“In 2014 World Council of Credit Unions launched a membership growth campaign to extend credit union services to at least another 50 million people by 2020. As of the end of 2013 there were 208 million members of credit unions and financial cooperatives in the World Council global credit union system. We will extend credit union services to more than 260 million by 2020.” Brian Branch, President and Chief Executive Officer, World Council of Credit Unions

World Savings and Retail Banking Institute
“WSBI (the World Savings and Retail Banking Institute) – an international banking association that brings together savings and retail banks from 80 countries representing the interests of approximately 6,200 banks in all continents – remains fully committed to the goal of ‘An Account for Everyone’ that was adopted by its membership in May 2012 when they reaffirmed their strong commitment to financial inclusion in WSBI’s ‘Marrakech Declaration’. As a group, WSBI’s members are the largest providers of accounts for the poor worldwide with an estimated base of 950 million customers at the end of 2014.”

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Massive Drop in Number of Unbanked, says new report
700 million adults worldwide became account holders between 2011 and 2014;20 percent drop in the number of unbanked, according to 2014 Global Findex
WASHINGTON, April 15, 2015 — From 2011 and 2014, 700 million people became account holders at banks, other financial institutions, or mobile money service providers, and the number of “unbanked” individuals dropped 20 percent to 2 billion adults, says a new report released today.“ Access to financial services can serve as a bridge out of poverty. We have set a hugely ambitious goal – universal financial access by 2020 – and now we have evidence that we’re making major progress,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “This effort will require many partners – credit card companies, banks, microcredit institutions, the United Nations, foundations, and community leaders. But we can do it, and the payoff will be millions of people lifted out of poverty.”…
Date: April 15, 2015

Comments sought on Technical Report on post-2015 indicators [SDGs] – United Nations Statistical Commission

Editor’s Note:
The continuing process of intergovernmental negotiations and agency action to refine and affirm the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to 2030 reached important milestones over the last 30 days. One key milestone was the annual meeting of the UN Statistical Commission, the body charged with developing the “indicator framework” which will include the specific, measurable performance areas that will support the current 17 Goals and 150+ Targets of the SDGs.

The UN Statistical Commission has just circulated the call for comments below with a 10-day window for responses (due 26 April 2015). This call is posted on the website of the UN Division for Sustainable Development http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/. For reference, the roadmap for this process of developing and refining the indicator framework is discussed in “V. The Way Forward” excerpt below from the referenced Technical Report.

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Comments sought on Technical Report on post-2015 indicators
17 Apr 2015 – At the beginning of the third session of the intergovernmental negotiations on a post-2015 development agenda, held from 23-27 March at UN Headquarters in New York, a technical report was presented by the Chair of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) on the process to develop indicators for the new agenda. It contained a preliminary set of 304 indicators as a “point of departure” for further work. Major Groups and other Stakeholders have been invited to contribute their views and assessment of the draft indicators by completing an online document.

All inputs should be received by 26 April. A synthesis report and associated compilation document of inputs will be submitted to the Secretariat of the Inter-agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG) working on indicators.

Discussions at the March post-2015 session
Next to discussing the Technical Report and the Inter-agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG), Delegations covered a whole range of issues at the March post-2015 session, focussing on goals, targets and indicators, and a number of procedural matters.

Member States shared what they are already doing to prepare for implementing the new agenda and the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Many explained how they have been working to align and harmonize their own national development plans and sustainable development strategies with the SDGs, and on how this new agenda has stimulated a national dialogue across ministries and offices within the government as well as among all stakeholders.

Six possible themes for the interactive dialogues at the September Summit proposed by the Co-Facilitators, Ambassador David Donoghue, Permanent Representative of Ireland to the UN, and Ambassador Macharia Kamau, Permanent Representative of Kenya to the UN, were also discussed. A revised proposal based on the feedback received at the March meeting will be circulated. The Co-Facilitators also asked for feedback on their proposed programme for a Joint Session between the Financing for Development and Post-2015 processes and a revised draft programme has now been published.

To facilitate the discussion on goals and targets, the Co-Facilitators distributed a short document on the first day of the March session, containing suggestions for possible technical adjustments to 19 targets based on the feedback from the UN System Technical Support Team.
There were diverging views regarding this exercise. The Co-Facilitators will share a revised version of the suggestions in time for the May session of the post-2015 negotiations.

An interactive dialogue with Major Groups and other Stakeholders took place on Wednesday morning. The need for data disaggregation by all vulnerable groups as key to ensuring no one is left behind was one of the issues highlighted at this meeting.
V. The way forward
11. The road map endorsed by the Statistical Commission envisages the development by July 2015, of a first note on possible global and universal indicators and an indicator
framework. This note is expected to contain the proposed criteria for the selection of indicators for global monitoring. Keeping in view the spirit of the discussion at the
Commission, it is suggested that the intergovernmental negotiations give broad political guidance for the future work of the Statistical Commission for the development of a proposal for a global indicator framework. By December 2015, the IEAG-SDGs will provide a proposal of global and universal indicators and an indicator framework for consideration by the Statistical Commission at its forty-seventh session in March 2016. The proposal will then be submitted to the further intergovernmental process.

Clinton Foundation Policy Update – 15 April 20156

Clinton Foundation Policy Update
Statement
15 April 20156
The Clinton Foundation is committed to improving millions of lives around the world. In light of Secretary Clinton’s decision to run for President, Secretary Clinton has stepped down from the Clinton Foundation board and, while she is a candidate for President, the Foundation will modify its policies as follows:

Increase Donor Disclosure: The Foundation will increase the frequency of disclosure of its donors from annually to quarterly, publishing new contributors beginning in July 2015, and then each quarter thereafter (i.e., October, January, and April).

Clinton Global Initiative (CGI): After the already scheduled CGI International conference in May (CGI Middle East & Africa), CGI will not hold any CGI International events, nor will it accept contributions or sponsorships from foreign governments, other than meeting attendance fees.

Contributions from Foreign Governments: The Clinton Foundation only will accept funding from foreign governments that have funded Clinton Foundation programs, namely: Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Funding from these governments will support the economic development or climate-focused work of the Clinton Climate Initiative, the Clinton Development Initiative, and the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership.

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Editor’s Note:
The Clinton Foundation published a supporting document to the statement above titled “The Facts” available at https://www.clintonfoundation.org/press/facts. This document is comprised of over 40 questions and answers, most linked to the statement. We include a sample question and answer from The Facts which we consider indicative…

Q. Why does the Clinton Foundation take money from governments, such as Saudi Arabia, that have poor records on women’s rights?

A. Our work in this area speaks for itself and has a long history. Since the Foundation was created, our programs have empowered women and girls around the world:

:: Expanding access to education and training skills for women and girls through the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership;

:: Increasing economic opportunity and access to markets and supply chains through the Clinton Development Initiative;

:: Providing critical health care to mothers and their newborns through the Clinton Health Access Initiative;

:: Bringing leaders around the world from government, business, and civil society to forge Commitments to Action to improve the lives of women and girls through the Clinton Global Initiative.

With the establishment of the No Ceilings initiative in 2013, the Foundation took an innovative, data-driven look at the global progress of women and girls, culminating in an important report released on March 9. In this report, we identify the record of Saudi Arabia and other countries in advancing the progress of women and girls.

These countries knew of the work we did when they decided to contribute. We accept donations to help make life-changing work around the globe possible, and to improve as many lives as we can.

African Union and U.S. CDC Partner to Launch African CDC

African Union and U.S. CDC Partner to Launch African CDC – Press Release
MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2015
Washington, DC –A Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) signed today by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, M.B. Ch.B., chairperson of the African Union Commission, formalizes a collaboration between the African Union Commission and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in creating the African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African CDC).

EBOLA/EVD [to 18 April 2015]

EBOLA/EVD [to 18 April 2015]
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC); “Threat to international peace and security” (UN Security Council)

WHO: Ebola Situation Report – 15 April 2015
[Excerpts]
SUMMARY
:: A total of 37 confirmed cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD) was reported in the week to 12 April, compared with 30 the previous week. Case incidence in Guinea increased to 28, compared with 21 confirmed cases the previous week. Sierra Leone reported 9 confirmed cases, the same total as in the previous week. Liberia reported no confirmed cases.
:: A total of 5 Guinean prefectures reported at least one confirmed case in the week to 12 April, compared with 6 the previous week. Transmission remains confined to the western area, and is primarily focused on the prefecture of Forecariah, which borders Sierra Leone. In total, 8 prefectures/districts in Guinea and Sierra Leone reported a confirmed case in the week to 12 April, compared with 10 the previous week. This is the lowest number of districts to report a confirmed case since the end of May 2014. Of 55 districts in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone that have reported at least one confirmed case of EVD since the start of the outbreak, 39 have not reported a case for over 6 weeks.
:: In the context of falling case incidence and a receding zone of transmission, treatment capacity exceeds demand in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Accordingly, and with technical guidance from WHO, national authorities in both countries have begun to implement plans for the phased safe decommissioning of surplus facilities. Each country will retain a core capacity of high-quality Ebola treatment centres, strategically located to ensure complete geographic coverage, with additional rapid-response capacity held in reserve…

COUNTRIES WITH WIDESPREAD AND INTENSE TRANSMISSION
:: There have been a total of 25,791 reported confirmed, probable, and suspected cases of EVD in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone (figure 1, table 1), with over 10,600 reported deaths (outcomes for many cases are unknown). A total of 28 new confirmed cases were reported in Guinea, 0 in Liberia, and 9 in Sierra Leone in the 7 days to 12 April.
WHO: Joint statement on the Ebola response and WHO reforms
16 April 2015
Statement by WHO Director-General, Deputy Director-General and Regional Directors, on the Ebola outbreak and response, and reforms to the work of WHO in outbreaks and humanitarian emergencies

United Nations – Secretary General, Security Council, General Assembly [to 18 April 2015]

United Nations – Secretary General, Security Council, General Assembly  [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.un.org/en/unpress/

Selected Press Releases/Meetings Coverage
17 April 2015
SG/SM/16673-ENV/DEV/1505
Secretary-General, at World Bank Climate Meeting, Calls for Financial Leadership to Meet Sustainability Challenge

17 April 2015
SG/SM/16670
Secretary-General, at World Bank Ebola Event, Calls for Sustained Assistance to ‘Devastated’ Countries
The Ebola epidemic remains a pressing challenge. Too many lives have been lost. Families, communities and nations have been devastated. Yet, over recent months, we have seen important progress. The Presidents and Governments of the affected countries have shown leadership and resolve. Communities have adopted safe and dignified methods of caring for the sick and burying the dead. And we have seen multilateralism at its best.

I thank the many Governments, local and international NGOs (non-governmental organizations) and, in particular, the brave doctors and nurses working on the front lines. As a result, we have seen a significant decline in new Ebola cases. Liberia has only recorded one case in the past two months. The outbreak has shrunk considerably to a narrow belt along coastal Guinea and Sierra Leone. Our marathon effort has been a success.

But the last mile may be the most difficult. We must strengthen surveillance, contact tracing and community engagement. And when we reach zero cases, we must maintain our response capacity for at least a year. To avoid having to face such an emergency again, I have established a High-Level Panel on Lessons Learned, chaired by President Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania.

As we look forward, I call on the international community to support the recovery and peacebuilding efforts of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. These efforts must also recognize the fragility of these countries’ transitions from past conflicts and instability to sustainable peace and development.

To generate the required resources, I am convening a high-level international conference in July, in New York. We must ensure that women, men and children have safe and affordable access to clinics, hospitals and schools. People need jobs and access to markets. Affected communities, the bereaved and orphans need support. People’s faith in their Governments’ ability to protect and serve them must be reinforced.

These are our building blocks to repair the fabric of communities, economies and societies torn apart by this terrible disease. I thank you and look forward to a productive discussion.

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17 April 2015
SG/SM/16669-PI/1211
Secretary-General, at National Press Club in Washington, D.C., Underscores United States Role in Facing Global Challenges

17 April 2015
DSG/SM/859-ENV/DEV/1504
At World Water Forum, Deputy Secretary-General Calls for ‘New Global, Practical Vision for Water Management’

15 April 2015
SC/11862
Fight against Sexual Violence in Conflict Reaches ‘New Juncture’, Security Council Told
In its fight against sexual violence in conflict, the world had arrived at a “new juncture”, characterized by ongoing, shocking crimes, but also by greater opportunity to respond to the scourge in a resolute and integrated manner, the United Nations’ top official on the issue told the Security Council today ahead of an open debate on women, peace and security.

14 April 2015
SC/11859
Security Council Demands End to Yemen Violence, Adopting Resolution 2216 (2015), with Russian Federation Abstaining
Imposing sanctions on individuals it said were undermining the stability of Yemen, the Security Council today demanded that all parties in the embattled country, in particular the Houthis, immediately and unconditionally end violence and refrain from further unilateral actions that threatened the political transition.

UN OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [to 18 April 2015]

UN OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/media.aspx?IsMediaPage=true

4/16/2015
Press Release
Human rights must always be protected, even when countering terrorism – UN experts
GENEVA (16 April 2015) – Human rights and freedoms should not be sacrificed for political convenience in the fight against terrorism, two United Nations human rights experts have said today.
“It is only by strict adherence to international human rights standards that counter-terrorism strategies can ultimately succeed,” said Ben Emmerson, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism and Heiner Bielefeldt, Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief.

“Just as much as we condemn terrorism, particularly at a time when the international community reaffirms its unreserved commitment to combat it, we must demand that human rights be respected in the context of such a challenge,” the experts said, directing their comments at Governments currently engaged in counter-terrorism campaigns.

The human rights experts described the recent attack at Garissa University College in Kenya, which killed at least 147 students and lecturers, as “a savage act of extreme brutality,” which “shows the urgent need to rethink counter-terrorism responses based only on law enforcement and military force.”

“Many observers of such violence tend to underestimate the complexity of these phenomena by using the label “religion” broadly and loosely while it is important to take also non-religious factors more seriously,” said Mr Bielefeldt and Mr Emmerson.

“This is particularly true when confronting challenges such as armed conflict, poor governance, environmental degradation, endemic corruptions, intricate historic legacies of a country, extreme poverty, social, cultural, economic and political discrimination, as well as marginalisation of large sections of the population, or prolonged periods of State collapse,” the experts highlighted. “These circumstances provide fertile soil for recruitment to movements that promise a prospect for change, but resort to the unacceptable means of acts of terrorism to achieve their goals.”

The experts underlined that while there cannot be a single response to those questions, it is clear that a sustainable approach is needed in counter-terrorism that tackles not only the manifestations of terrorism but also its root causes.

UN Member States have unanimously recognised that the protection of human rights and freedoms is a prerequisite to any effective counter-terrorism strategy. Security Council resolution 1963 states that terrorism would not be defeated by military force, law enforcement measures, and intelligence operations alone.

“By actively promoting and protecting human rights, States contribute to preventing terrorism in an effort to address its root causes and risk factors,” the exerts said, noting that this is the spirit of the 2006 UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, which was recently reaffirmed in 2014. The strategy emphasises that any measure adopted by States to counter terrorism must comply with their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law.

“This is not solely a question of legitimacy; it is also a question of effective prevention,” the independent experts stated. “Respect for the rule of law, and the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms are essential to offer a viable alternative to those who could otherwise be susceptible to terrorist recruitment and to radicalisation.”…

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4/16/2015
Press Release
The right to challenge lawfulness of detention – UN expert group to adopt new guidelines

4/17/2015
Press Release
Committee against Torture to hold fifty-fourth session in Geneva from 20 April to 15 May

SRSG/CAAC Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict [to 18 April 2015]

SRSG/CAAC Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict [to 18 April 2015]
https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/virtual-library/press-release-archive/

14 Apr 2015
“Let’s pave the way to justice for all children” – First anniversary of the UN communications procedure for children marks time for global action
…The mechanism allows children or their representatives to report child rights violations to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child in cases where the national legal system fails to provide a remedy for these violations. The Committee then investigates the complaints, and can ask governments to take action.

“This tool completes the international framework for the protection of children’s rights. It encourages States to improve their national justice systems and thus contributes to the most essential when it comes to children’s rights –implementation”, explains the Committee’s Chairperson Kirsten Sandberg. “It has the potential to allow child victims to be heard at the international level and ensure the accountability of States. Moreover, giving access to meaningful redress is essential for the recovery and rehabilitation of child victims”, stresses Maud de Boer-Buquicchio…

UNOCHA [to 18 April 2015]

UNOCHA [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.unocha.org/media-resources/press-releases

17 Apr 2015
Yemen: L’ONU et ses partenaires lancent un Appel de 274 millions de dollars pour répondre aux besoins humanitaires croissants au Yémen

Yemen: UN and partners appeal for $274 million to respond to escalating humanitarian needs in Yemen

13 Apr 2015
World: Singapore and the United Nations Co-Host Forum to Discuss Enhancing Civil-Military Coordination in Humanitarian Efforts

11 Apr 2015
Afghanistan: Statement from the Humanitarian Coordinator, Mark Bowden – Abducted aid workers killed in Afghanistan

UNICEF [to 18 April 2015]

UNICEF [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_78364.html

New fund aims to unlock $1 billion for children’s nutrition
WASHINGTON D.C., 16 April 2015 – The Power of Nutrition, a new independent fund launched today, will help millions of children reach their full potential. Backed by leading organisations from private philanthropy and international development, the partnership aims to unlock one billion dollars to tackle child undernutrition in some of the world’s poorest countries.

School enrolment rates up but 21 million children in the Middle East & North Africa risk missing out on an education
BEIRUT, Lebanon, 15 April 2015 – Despite impressive progress in raising school enrolment over the past decade, one in every four children and young adolescents (more than 21 million) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are either out of school or at risk of dropping out.

New UNICEF consignment of essential supplies arrives in war-torn Yemen
SANA’A/AMMAN, 14 April 2015 – A second aircraft loaded with UNICEF lifesaving supplies has arrived at Sana’a International Airport, bringing nearly 76 metric tonnes of antibiotics, bandages, syringes, IV sets and other materials.

Helping keep classrooms safe as schools re-open in Sierra Leone
FREETOWN, Sierra Leone, 14 April 2015 – As around 1.8 million children in Sierra Leone prepare to return to school this week after an eight month break due to Ebola, the Government of Sierra Leone, UNICEF and partners are working to ensure that children are safe through teacher training, hand-washing and regular temperature checks.

800,000 children forced to flee violence in Nigeria and region – UNICEF
DAKAR/GENEVA/NEW YORK, 13 April 2015 – Around 800,000 children have been forced to flee their homes as a result of the conflict in northeast Nigeria between Boko Haram, military forces and civilian self-defence groups – according to a new report from UNICEF.

UN Women [to 18 April 2015]

UN Women [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.unwomen.org/

Mobilizing greater global investment in gender equality and women’s empowerment
Date : April 17, 2015
To mobilize global leaders to increase the scale and scope of funding for gender equality commitments, UN Women, together with the Permanent Missions of Mexico and Sweden, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Women’s Working Group on Financing for Development, co-hosted a side event on “Transformative financing for gender equality and women’s empowerment: Expectations from the Financing for Development process” on 16 April in New York.

Statement of the Executive Director of UN Women on the one-year anniversary of the Chibok kidnappings
Date : April 14, 2015
In a statement on the one-year anniversary of the kidnapping of nearly 300 school girls in Chibok, Nigeria, UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka says their imprisonment is a stark reminder of the ongoing impunity that accompanies this type of violence. She urges the global community to work together to adopt a coordinated response that addresses the drivers of extremist violence.

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues [to 18 April 2015]

Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues [to 18 April 2015]
http://undesadspd.org/IndigenousPeoples.aspx

Fourteenth Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
20 April to 1 May 2015
UN Headquarters, New York

List of side events during the Permanent Forum
April 15, 2015
Approximately 85 side events will take place at lunch time, evenings and during closed meetings of the Permanent Forum at the UN premises and outside.

WHO & Regionals [to 18 April 2015]

WHO & Regionals [to 18 April 2015]
:: World Immunization Week: 24-30 April 2015 – Close the immunization gap
World Immunization Week, which will be held from 24-30 April 2015, will signal a renewed global, regional, and national effort to accelerate action to increase awareness and demand for immunization by communities, and improve vaccination delivery services. This year’s campaign focuses on closing the immunization gap and reaching equity in immunization levels as outlined in the Global Vaccine Action Plan, which is a framework to prevent millions of deaths by 2020 through universal access to vaccines for people in all communities.
Read more about the goals of the campaign

Africa – Vaccination a gift for life
24-30 April 2015
Americas – Boost your power! Get vaccinated!
25 April – 2 May 2015
Eastern Mediterranean – Close the immunization gap
24-30 April 2015
Europe – Close the immunization gap
24-30 April 2015

:: Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly – 18–26 May 2015

:: Kenya: Closing the gap on pneumonia through immunization
17 April 2015 – As World Immunization Week approaches, WHO reports on Kenya’s successes preventing deaths from pneumonia among babies and young children through national implementation of the PCV-10 vaccine. A mother in Kilifi tells the story of her daughter’s near-fatal episode of pneumonia and how her younger children were protected through immunization.
Read the story from Kenya

:: Liberia succeeds in fighting Ebola with local, sector response
14 April 2015 — The story of how Montserrado Liberia, turned around an exponentially-growing Ebola outbreak is intriguing. WHO’s team and national officials, aided by veterans from WHO’s polio eradication group in India, decentralized the response, using quality management principles that empowered local teams and held them accountable for results. These local sector teams involved community members and used business best practices as well as an incident management system to improve surveillance, case finding, contact tracing, and overall management of key response activities.
Read the story from Liberia

:: The Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER) 17 April 2015, vol. 90, 16 (pp. 161–168) includes:
:: Eradication of yaws in India

:: Global Alert and Response (GAR) – Disease Outbreak News (DONs)
– 16 April 2015 – Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – Saudi Arabia
– 15 April 2015 – Human infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus – China

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:: WHO Regional Offices
WHO African Region AFRO
:: Implementing cervical cancer interventions key to save African women – 13 April 2015

WHO Region of the Americas PAHO
:: New PAHO/WHO network will monitor the health of women and newborns in Latin America and the Caribbean (04/16/2015)
:: PAHO’s Director and Panama’s Health Minister Raise Hopes for Reform of Country’s Health Care (04/12/2015)
:: Development Bank of Latin America-CAF and PAHO/WHO join to help countries prepare for disease outbreaks (04/11/2015)

WHO South-East Asia Region SEARO
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WHO European Region EURO
:: Time running out to reduce climate change threats to health 16-04-2015
:: Call for papers on intersectoral action for Public Health Panorama 14-04-2015
:: Water and sanitation: still a luxury for millions of Europeans 14-04-2015

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region EMRO
:: WHO delivers life-saving health supplies into Yemen
16 April 2015, Cairo, Egypt — The World Health Organization (WHO) has delivered critical life-saving medicines, and medical/surgical supplies to Yemen, where fighting has resulted in hundreds killed and thousands injured, and newly displaced up to 100 000 people since March. The shipment, which landed in Sana’a today, contains more than 17 tonnes of medicines and medical/surgical supplies for a total of 41 100 beneficiaries…

WHO Western Pacific Region
:: A month after Cyclone Pam, Vanuatu continues to face health challenges
PORT VILA, 15 April 2015 – Working with the Ministry of Health of Vanuatu and other partners, the World Health Organization (WHO) has made significant progress in addressing the health needs of the more than 160 000 people affected by Cyclone Pam. However, a month after the Category 5 storm ravaged the Pacific island country, many pressing health challenges remain.
Read the news release

UNDP United Nations Development Programme [to 18 April 2015]

UNDP United Nations Development Programme [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter.html

18 Apr 2015
Helen Clark: statement at the 31st Meeting of the International Monetary and Financial Committee
Washington D.C.

16 Apr 2015
Helen Clark: Speech at “Climate Finance for Development” Event, organized by the Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations
New York, New York

16 Apr 2015
Free media helps beat down Ebola in Sierra Leone
Freetown, Sierra Leone – Hundreds of hard-to-reach communities now get anti-Ebola advice, education and independent news, as a satellite link from the United Nations Development Programme boosts the reach of Sierra Leone’s sole, free radio network.

14 Apr 2015
Magdy Martínez-Solimán: Statement delivered at the 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, United Nations Rule of Law Assistance in Conflict- and Post-Conflict Settings: The Global Focal Point Arrangement
Doha, Qatar

14 Apr 2015
UN chiefs highlight “political determination and society’s will” to end the conflict in Colombia
UN Under-Secretary General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman and UN Assistant Secretary General and UN Development Programme (UNDP) Director for Latin America and the Caribbean Jessica Faieta visited the town of Tumaco, in the Pacific, to better understand the authorities’ and civil society’s perspectives, in one of the most conflict-affected regions.

13 Apr 2015
Magdy Martínez-Solimán: Statement delivered at the 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Panel Discussion: High Level Special Event on Rule of Law, Human Rights and the Post 2015 Development Agenda
Qatar National Convention Centre, Doha

13 Apr 2015
Gina Casar: Speech on Financing to Fight Poverty and Inequality: The Key Role of Public Financing for the SDGs
New York, USA

13 Apr 2015
Magdy Martínez-Solimán: Statement delivered at the 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, High Level Segment
Doha, Qatar

UN Division for Sustainable Development [to 18 April 2015]

UN Division for Sustainable Development [to 18 April 2015]
http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/

Comments sought on Technical Report on post-2015 indicators
By UN-DESA/DSD
17 Apr 2015 – At the beginning of the third session of the intergovernmental negotiations on a post-2015 development agenda, held from 23-27 March at UN Headquarters in New York, a technical report was presented by the Chair of the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC) on the process to develop indicators for the new agenda. It contained a preliminary set of 304 indicators as a “point of departure” for further work. Major Groups and other Stakeholders have been invited to contribute their views and assessment of the draft indicators by completing an online document.
All inputs should be received by 26 April. A synthesis report and associated compilation document of inputs will be submitted to the Secretariat of the Inter-agency and Expert Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (IAEG) working on indicators.

Post-2015 intergovernmental negotiations | 21 – 24 April 2015
– Programme for Joint Session between FfD and Post-2015 processes
– Background Note on Possible arrangements for a Technology Facilitation Mechanism and other science, technology and innovation issues
– Summary of General Assembly Structured Dialogues on Possible arrangements for a facilitation mechanism to promote the development, transfer and dissemination of clean and environmentally sound technologies
– More information

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme [to 18 April 2015]

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.unep.org/newscentre/?doctypeID=1

Selected Press Releases
African Ministers Call for Strong Paris Agreement, Climate Finance Flows
Africa has perhaps the most to lose from climate change and the most to gain from an effective climate change agreement.
16/04/2015

Organized Crime in Wildlife, Gold and Timber, Worth Over One Billion USD, Further Fuels Conflict in Eastern DR Congo – UN Report
Experts estimate that 10-30 per cent of this illegal trade (around US$ 72-426 million per annum) goes to transnational organized criminal networks based outside eastern DRC
16/04/2015

The 2015 World Environment Day Blogging Competition now open
UNEP challenges bloggers to envision a world where seven billion people make a change towards responsible consumption.
15/04/2015

DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs [to 18 April 2015]

DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs [to 18 April 2015]
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news.html

Protecting the rights of the world’s indigenous peoples
17 April 2015, New York
Around the globe, there are over 70 million indigenous youth. Many face the challenge of striking a balance between their place within their indigenous community and mainstream society in the country where they live. Available data also suggests that this group of young people experience disproportionately high rates of suicide. Their situation, as well as other topics including economic, social and cultural rights and post-2015 development agenda, will be in focus for the upcoming 14th Session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.

Building trust in government in pursuit of the sustainable development goals
17 April 2015, New York
Public administration and good governance are critical in achieving sustainable development. On 20-24 April, the Committee of Experts on Public Administration (CEPA) will meet in New York for its 14th annual session to discuss the practical measures governments can take in pursuit of the sustainable development goals.

Financing for Development: Hearing views from business sector and civil society
15 April 2015, New York
Successful implementation of the post-2015 agenda will hinge on a strong and comprehensive financing framework for sustainable development. The business sector and civil society play a vital role in this context. Ahead of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development in Addis Ababa in July, the General Assembly held informal interactive hearings with civil society and the business sector on April 8-9 to fully take their views into account.

The road to Addis: Financing for Development logo and website launched
14 April 2015, New York
With three months to go until world leaders meet in Addis Ababa to reach an agreement on financing sustainable development, the Conference logo and website were unveiled at the UN Headquarters in New York today.