SOS-Kinderdorf International [to 23 January 2016]

SOS-Kinderdorf International [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/about-sos/press/press-releases

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18.01.2016
Syria crisis: Urgent action is needed to secure children’s safety and care
Following is a statement by Alia Al-Dalli, SOS Children’s Villages International Director of Middle East and North Africa Region, on the crisis in Syria.
[Excerpt]
Deteriorating humanitarian conditions in the towns of Foah, Kefraya and Madaya are taking a profound toll on the population. The children who are caught up in this extreme situation are the most vulnerable group, and urgent action is needed to ensure their safety and care. The Syrian government, which ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1993, has an obligation to protect children in times of conflict by ensuring they have access to proper nutrition, healthcare, shelter and education…

…While we acknowledge the profound human suffering of all Syrians through nearly five years of conflict, children are among the most vulnerable to the physical, social and emotional trauma of wartime deprivation. In order to urgently provide for their needs, we call on the Syrian government, security forces and all conflict parties to immediately:

:: Allow the safe evacuation from Foah, Kefraya and Madaya of at-risk children and those without parental care to safe havens, including SOS Children’s Villages interim care centres in Syria

:: Ensure that humanitarian non-governmental organisations and international agencies have safe and unfettered access to these towns to assist children who are malnourished, at risk and without care, as well as provide assistance to the suffering population within the besieged areas

Such critical steps, along with demonstrated efforts to provide for the safety and well-being of affected children, their families and civilians across Syria, are fundamental to building confidence in forthcoming multiparty peace talks, and above all to ease the human toll taken by the protracted conflict.

The Elders [to 23 January 2016]

The Elders [to 23 January 2016]
http://theelders.org/news-media

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Press release 19 January 2016
The Elders welcome the lifting of sanctions against Iran
The lifting of the sanctions against Iran is a diplomatic breakthrough fully supported by The Elders and proof that positive outcomes can be achieved through sustained political dialogue.

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Videos 19 January 2016
Kofi Annan: “We all have a responsibility to assist refugees; they have rights”
Speaking from Davos to BBC Newsnight, Kofi Annan highlights the need for leadership and cooperation, from Europe’s refugee crisis to resolving the Syrian civil war and tackling the Islamic State.

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Press release 17 January 2016
The Elders welcome UN High-Level Panel report on humanitarian funding
The Elders welcome the new report on humanitarian funding by the UN High-Level Panel and call on the world’s prosperous nations to show real ethical leadership to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable.

Global Fund [to 23 January 2016]

Global Fund [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/

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22 January 2016
(RED) Marks 10 Years of Contributions to Fight AIDS
DAVOS, Switzerland – The Global Fund congratulates (RED) on 10 years of spectacular private sector engagement in the fight against AIDS, as (RED) celebrates its anniversary today at the World Economic Forum in Davos and announces that it has generated contributions of more than US$350 million

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Deal on Mosquito Nets to Yield $93 million in Savings
18 January 2016
GENEVA – As part of a new framework for procuring health products in the most cost-effective and sustainable way, the Global Fund has reached an agreement to purchase insecticide-treated mosquito nets that prevent malaria with projected savings of US$93 million over two years.

By achieving sharply lower prices for nets – a 38 percent reduction from 2013 – the agreement serves the Global Fund’s goal of accelerating progress against malaria, a preventable disease that most seriously affects young children and pregnant women. Building on the Global Fund’s large-scale purchasing power, the framework improves the supply of an important tool to fight the epidemic.

The Global Fund projects US$350 million in mosquito net purchases over the next two years through its Pooled Procurement Mechanism. A tender process has selected 10 suppliers and includes volume commitments from the Global Fund and performance contracts from the suppliers.

The agreement creates a level of certainty for suppliers, allowing them greater visibility and planning time to manufacture and deliver nets. That facilitates lower prices, and yields significant savings for the Global Fund partnership. The US$93 million in projected savings is equivalent to about 40 million additional nets…

CHS Alliance [to 23 January 2016]

CHS Alliance [to 23 January 2016]
http://chsalliance.org/news-events/news

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22/01/2016
The CHS Alliance welcomes a new chair
The CHS Alliance is pleased to announce the appointment of Robert Tickner as the new chairperson of its board, effective 19 January 2016.

Robert is former Federal Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs in Australia, with a distinguished career at International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, most recently as the Acting Under Secretary General, Partnerships. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Australian Red Cross from 2005 to 2015.

He replaces Robert Glasser, who has stepped down to take up the position of UN Assistant Secretary General and Special Representative of the Secretary General for Disaster Risk Reduction…

Global Humanitarian Assistance (GHA) [to 23 January 2016]

Global Humanitarian Assistance (GHA) [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/

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Report Synopsis
Nigeria (Lassa fever)
Date: 2016/01/22
On 19 January 2016 we responded to a funding alert in response to the outbreak of Lassa fever in Nigeria.
The Southern and Northern regions in Nigeria have been affected with an outbreak of an endemic acute viral hemorrhagic illness known as Lassa fever for the past three months. Communities and villages where health facilities are poor or not available are at higher risk. Women, especially pregnant women, are most vulnerable to the fever.

According to UN OCHA’s FTS, donors committed/contributed US$155.5 million of humanitarian assistance to Nigeria in 2015. The UN-coordinated 2015 Strategic Response Plan (SRP) for Nigeria requests US$100.3 million from donors to respond to the crisis. The appeal is currently 58% funded at US$57.9 million, and a further US$97.5 million has been contributed or committed outside the appeal.
Read our full analysis of the current funding situation.

Center for Global Development [to 23 January 2016]

Center for Global Development [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.cgdev.org/page/press-center
Selected Press Releases, Blog Posts, Publications

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1/19/16
A US Law or Executive Order to Combat Gender Apartheid at Work in Discriminatory Countries
Charles Kenny
A number of countries worldwide have laws that specifically discriminate against women’s participation in the workforce, including bans on particular occupations, restrictions on opening bank accounts or taking jobs without a male family member’s authority, and restrictions on travel.

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1/19/16
Shine a Light on the Gaps
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Janeen Madan
If Africa’s smallholder farmers are going to lift themselves out of poverty, they need access to formal financial services instead of the unstable, inflexible, informal arrangements that they currently rely on and that keep them poor. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Janeen Madan review the ways in which digital technology is changing how financial services are delivered and made affordable. With the right investments and policies, farmers will be able to access credit, savings accounts, insurance, payment platforms, and other financial products that allow them to invest in their livelihoods without being exposed to exploitation or untenable risks.

ODI [to 23 January 2016]

ODI [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.odi.org/media

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News | 22 January 2016
Opening up China’s economy could offset the global trade slowdown – new ODI paper
A new ODI paper, “China’s Balancing Act: Why the internationalisation of the renminbi matters for the global economy” describes how the effects of increases in trade and investment after full RMB internationalisation could offset the global trade slowdown

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Gender and resilience: from theory to practice
Working and discussion papers | January 2016 | Virginie Le Masson
This BRACED working paper reflects on what progress has been made to link gender equality and resilience in development projects.

BMGF – Gates Foundation [to 23 January 2016]

BMGF – Gates Foundation [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases

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JANUARY 19, 2016
Nigerian Governors Partner with Dangote Foundation, Gates Foundation, and USAID to Bring Life-saving Vaccines to Children
Four northern Nigerian governors, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Bill Gates, and U.S. Ambassador James Entwistle agree to Memorandum of Understanding to improve routine immunization and strengthen primary health care.

KADUNA (January 20, 2016) – In a ceremony at the Kaduna State Government House, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, chair of the Dangote Foundation; Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, James Entwistle, joined governors from Kaduna, Sokoto, Yobe, and Borno to launch an ambitious new partnership committing political and financial resources to strengthen and sustain routine immunization programs that will save more lives and keep Nigeria polio-free.

The witnessing of new Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) served as an opportunity to review successes and lessons learned from existing programs in Kano and Bauchi states. To extend these efforts, the executive governor of Kano State signed a fourth-year extension to the state’s existing MOU.

Professor I.F Adewole, Nigeria’s health minister, congratulated the states and partners for making a significant investment in immunization. “These are tough financial times in Nigeria, but the health of children cannot wait. The country has an ambitious plan to introduce new life-saving vaccines over the next several years, and today’s commitments will ensure we can get those vaccines to the children who need them most.”

Through the MOUs, the governors commit to effective governance, leadership, and financial accountability to reduce child illness and death from diseases such as measles, pertussis, and hepatitis through increased routine immunization in their respective states. The other partners will bring the financial and technical support needed to operationalize the program. All signatories pledged to improve routine immunization coverage in northern Nigeria systematically and sustainably, where vaccine coverage rates are low.

“These agreements strengthen our partnerships with Nigerian states working to provide health services to all their citizens,” said Dangote. “Building on their recent success in eliminating polio from the region, Nigerian governors have and will continue to play a vital role in establishing a legacy of sustained commitment to routine immunization.”

The objective of the MOUs is to reach 80 percent of the target population in the signing states with the necessary life-saving vaccines by December 2018 to prevent common childhood diseases and ensure a polio-free environment. To achieve this, key components of the program include the operationalization of the ‘Primary Health Care Under One Roof’ policy that will see a single management body oversee the program. The implementation of regular audits and reports will ensure transparent funding and financial discipline is paramount during implementation. Contributions towards the costs of the program by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Dangote Foundation, and state governments will be staggered across three years: 30 percent in year one, 50 percent in year two, and 70 percent in year three with the states taking progressive responsibility for financing immunization services.

“These commitments will improve immunization coverage and help provide reliable health services in Nigeria. The States will be able to reap the full return on their investment through the number of lives improved and saved, and communities will remain protected from vaccine-preventable diseases for years to come,” said Gates. “Nigeria’s governors have the opportunity to build health systems strong enough to stop future outbreaks.” “These MOUs offer the model platform to capitalize on the prospects of evidence-based approaches. Results will include stronger systems for immunizations, equal access to routine immunization services, and building capacity for Nigerian states to lead in developing solutions for its people,” said Ambassador Entwistle.

IKEA Foundation [to 23 January 2016]

IKEA Foundation [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.ikeafoundation.org/news/

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January 18, 2016
…Our Brighter Lives for Refugees campaign is helping the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) bring light and energy to refugee camps in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

Thanks to the support of IKEA’s co-workers and customers, the campaign has raised a total of €30.8 million to fund renewable energy and education in the camps. This has made them safer, better places for the families who live in them…

When night falls many refugee camps are plunged into darkness, making them dangerous and unsuitable places for families. So far, 284,000 refugees and their neighbours living in nearby communities in Ethiopia and Jordan have received the benefits of solar-powered lanterns and streetlights…

Kellogg Foundation [to 23 January 2016]

Kellogg Foundation [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.wkkf.org/news-and-media#pp=10&p=1&f1=news

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Jan. 21, 2016
Two new senior leadership positions announced
BATTLE CREEK, Mich. – The W.K. Kellogg Foundation (WKKF) today announced the selection of two key senior leadership executives. Aranthan (AJ) Jones II has been named chief policy and communications officer, effective Feb. 1, 2016. This is a newly created executive position that will set the leadership direction for all of the foundation’s policy, communication and advocacy investments worldwide.

Gail C. Christopher, D.N., currently WKKF’s senior advisor and vice president for policy, will be providing leadership for an unprecedented effort to be announced next week on behalf of the foundation.

Both will report to President and CEO La June Montgomery Tabron, and reflect a change in the leadership structure at WKKF. Jones and Christopher will serve on the foundation’s executive leadership team, which provides overall planning, execution and direction for the foundation.

“These two positions are critical for the foundation as we seek to make paramount advances through our worldwide investments in racial equity, education, health and well-being, economic security, civic engagement, leadership development and public policy,” said Tabron…

MacArthur Foundation [to 23 January 2016]

MacArthur Foundation [to 23 January 2016]
http://www.macfound.org/

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Press release
January 15, 2016
Nuclear Materials Security Index Warns of Slowing Progress
The Nuclear Threat Initiative’s third public assessment of nuclear materials security conditions around the world finds that progress on reducing the threat of catastrophic nuclear terrorism has slowed and major gaps remain in the global nuclear security system. The MacArthur-supported Nuclear Materials Security Index was created to assess the security of nuclear materials around the world and to engage governments to take actions and provide assurances about the security of the world’s deadliest materials. For the first time, this year’s index also assesses the potential for sabotage of nuclear facilities around the world. The latest edition comes in advance of the fourth Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, D.C., which will gather more than 50 world leaders to discuss the issue.

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [to 23 January 2016]

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [to 23 January 2016]
https://www.moore.org/newsroom/press-releases

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Press Releases
New training on working with government officials guides private foundation staff to stay in compliance with the law
January 21, 2016
Today, a free, interactive training tool is available from Learn Foundation Law to help private foundation staff navigate the rules and regulations surrounding interactions with government officials. These regulations include the IRS tax rules and federal, state and local ethics rules that prevent government officials from accepting inappropriate gifts or …

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Press Releases
Monitoring jaguars and other charismatic species in Bolivia’s Alto Madidi
By Rob Wallace Wildlife Conservation Society January 19, 2016
Alto Madidi, on the upper Madidi River where the Andean foothills flatten out onto to the Amazonian floodplain, is a magical place and the sixth site on our two-year altitudinal transect in Madidi National Park.

Using Participatory Learning & Action research to access and engage with ‘hard to reach’ migrants in primary healthcare research

BMC Health Services Research
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmchealthservres/content
(Accessed 23 January 2016)

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Research article
Using Participatory Learning & Action research to access and engage with ‘hard to reach’ migrants in primary healthcare research
Communication problems occur in general practice consultations when migrants and general practitioners do not share a common language and culture.
Mary O’Reilly-de Brún, Tomas de Brún, Ekaterina Okonkwo, Jean-Samuel Bonsenge-Bokanga, Maria Manuela De Almeida Silva, Florence Ogbebor, Aga Mierzejewska, Lovina Nnadi, Evelyn van Weel-Baumgarten, Chris van Weel, Maria van den Muijsenbergh and Anne MacFarlane
BMC Health Services Research 2016 16:25
Published on: 20 January 2016

BMC Medicine (Accessed 23 January 2016)

BMC Medicine
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmed/content
(Accessed 23 January 2016)

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Research article
Wasted research when systematic reviews fail to provide a complete and up-to-date evidence synthesis: the example of lung cancer
Perrine Créquit, Ludovic Trinquart, Amélie Yavchitz and Philippe Ravaud
Published on: 20 January 2016

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Debate
The need for pragmatic clinical trials in low and middle income settings – taking essential neonatal interventions delivered as part of inpatient care as an illustrative example
Mike English, Jamlick Karumbi, Michuki Maina, Jalemba Aluvaala, Archna Gupta, Merrick Zwarenstein and Newton Opiyo
Published on: 18 January 2016

eRegistries: Electronic registries for maternal and child health

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpregnancychildbirth/content
(Accessed 23 January 2016)

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Research article
‘We are all scared for the baby’: promoting access to dental services for refugee background women during pregnancy
Vulnerable populations such as people with refugee backgrounds are at increased risk of poor oral health. Given that maternal characteristics play a significant role in the development of dental caries in children…
Elisha Riggs, Jane Yelland, Ramini Shankumar and Nicky Kilpatrick
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:12
Published on: 21 January 2016

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Research article
eRegistries: Electronic registries for maternal and child health
The Global Roadmap for Health Measurement and Accountability sees integrated systems for health information as key to obtaining seamless, sustainable, and secure information exchanges at all levels of health…
J. Frederik Frøen, Sonja L. Myhre, Michael J. Frost, Doris Chou, Garrett Mehl, Lale Say, Socheat Cheng, Ingvild Fjeldheim, Ingrid K. Friberg, Steve French, Jagrati V. Jani, Jane Kaye, John Lewis, Ane Lunde, Kjersti Mørkrid, Victoria Nankabirwa…
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:11
Published on: 19 January 2016

Sexual violence and general functioning among formerly abducted girls in Northern Uganda: the mediating roles of stigma and community relations – the WAYS study

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomed

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Research article
Sexual violence and general functioning among formerly abducted girls in Northern Uganda: the mediating roles of stigma and community relations – the WAYS study
Although sexual violence in war is associated with long-term mental health problems, little is known about its association with general functioning and the factors that explain this association.
Kennedy Amone-P’Olak, Tlholego Molemane Lekhutlile, Emilio Ovuga, Rosemary Ann Abbott, Richard Meiser-Stedman, David Gage Stewart and Peter Brian Jones
BMC Public Health 2016 16:64
Published on: 22 January 2016

International Health – Volume 8 Issue 1 – January 2016

International Health
Volume 8 Issue 1 January 2016
http://inthealth.oxfordjournals.org/content/current

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EDITORIAL
Violence against children and education
Karen Devries
Int. Health (2016) 8 (1): 1-2 doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv076
Extract
In most countries around the world, children and adolescents spend more time in school than any other single location besides the family home. Whether or not children and adolescents are able to attend school, whether they are safe in school and whether they leave school with necessary learning and skills, are affected by their experiences of violence—at home, at school and in the community.
Before children get to school, they are often exposed to violence at home. Analysis of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys data from 28 countries shows that 43% of children aged 2–14 years in African countries, and 9% in ‘transitional’ states, have experienced severe physical violence from caregivers.1 There are a host of negative health and social consequences associated with exposure to physical violence in childhood, especially during this early period. These include increased risk of depressive disorders and suicide attempts,2 poor educational attainment3 and increased risk of perpetrating or experiencing intimate partner …

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Innovative financing for late-stage global health research and development: the Global Health Investment Fund
Joseph Robert Fitchetta,*, Julia Fan Lib and Rifat Atuna
Author Affiliations
aHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, UK
bSeven Bridges Genomics, London, UK
Abstract
Innovative financing strategies for global health are urgently needed to reinvigorate investment and new tools for impact. Bottleneck areas along the research and development (R&D) pipeline require particular attention, such as the transitions from preclinical discovery to clinical study, and product development to implementation and delivery. Successful organizations mobilizing and disbursing resources through innovating financing mechanisms include UNITAID, the Global Fund, and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. Although precise numbers are poorly documented, estimated investment in low-income settings falls seriously short of local need. This commentary discusses the newly established Global Health Investment Fund as a case study to support late-stage global health R&D.