INTERFAITH CLIMATE CHANGE STATEMENT TO WORLD LEADERS

INTERFAITH CLIMATE CHANGE STATEMENT TO WORLD LEADERS
18th April 2016
STATEMENT BY RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITUAL LEADERS ON THE OCCASION OF THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL’S HIGH LEVEL SIGNATURE CEREMONY FOR THE PARIS AGREEMENT

Ahead of the Paris Agreement Signing Ceremony at the United Nations Headquarters on 22nd April 2016, as religious and spiritual leaders, we stand together to urge all Heads of State to promptly sign and ratify the Paris Agreement.

Caring for the Earth is our shared responsibility. Each one of us has a “moral responsibility to act,” as so powerfully stated by the Pope’s Encyclical and in the climate change statements by Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, and other faith leaders [1]. The planet has already passed safe levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Unless these levels are rapidly reduced, we risk creating irreversible impacts putting hundreds of millions of lives, of all species, at severe risk. The challenges ahead require honesty and courage and we all must take action to reduce emissions.

Humanity is at a crucial turning point. We as faith communities recognize that we must begin a transition away from polluting fossil fuels and towards clean renewable energy sources. It is clear that for many people significant lifestyle changes will have to be made. We must strive for alternatives to the culture of consumerism that is so destructive to ourselves and to our planet.

The unprecedented consensus resulting in the adoption of the Paris Agreement, welcomed by faith communities the world over, has opened up a new path towards a low-carbon, climate resilient transformation of the global economy. The global collaboration by all nations is proof that our shared values are far greater than any differences that divide us. It demonstrates that the sense of collective responsibility shared by all nations and society is far more powerful than the recklessness and greed of the few.

We are united in our support for the full and ambitious implementation of the Paris Agreement and of all other decisions adopted at COP 21. To achieve the 1.5C goal, governments must accelerate climate action before 2020 and also greatly increase the level of ambition of the future Nationally-Determined Contributions (NDCs), rapidly converting them into national policies, law and programmes. These commitments must be defined by increasing ambition outlined in national road-maps on how to transform our societies and economies by 2050 and clearly integrated into national development plans. We recognise the importance of peaking of global emissions by 2020, rapid phasing out of all fossil fuel subsidies and a transition to 100 per cent renewable energies by 2050. Finally, we note that more progress on the scaling up of finance, particularly for adaptation and loss and damage, is required so as to help vulnerable countries better prepare for climate impacts and to help us all in our transformation to a safe, zero carbon future.

Climate change presents our global family with the opportunity to embark on a path of spiritual renewal defined by deeper awareness and greater ecological action. Every act to protect and care for all beings connects us to one another, deepening the spiritual dimension of our lives. We must reflect on the true nature of our interrelationship to the Earth. It is not a resource for us to exploit at our will. It is a sacred inheritance and a precious home which we must protect. United with the shared hope that arises from faith, we the undersigned believe that the means, desire, and will to care for Earth and all life can and will become action as our political leaders ratify the promises made in Paris – and thus safeguard the greater promises of this generation and of all those to come.

We therefore:
:: Urge governments to rapidly sign, ratify and implement the Paris Agreement, and to increase pledges to reduce emissions in line with keeping the global temperature rise to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels;
:: Insist on rapid emissions reduction and peaking by 2020, in order to keep the 1.5C limit within reach;
:: Strongly advocate the greater flows of finance, especially for adaptation and loss and damage;
:: Urge the swift phase out of all fossil fuel subsidies and transition from fossil fuels to 100% renewable energy by 2050;
:: Encourage faith communities to reduce emissions in their homes, workplaces and centres of worship and to support and stand in solidarity with communities already impacted by climate change;
:: Call for fossil fuel divestment and reinvestment in renewables and low carbon solutions, including within our own communities, and/or by engaging companies on climate change.

PDF with 270 signatures here
The Interfaith Climate Change Statement to World Leaders was handed over by a young faith leader, surrounded by faith leaders to H.E. Mogens Lykketoft, President of the UN General Assembly at the UN Church Centre, April 18th 2016. Credit. Paul Hunt/ WCC

Leaders Set Landmark Global Goals for Pricing Carbon Pollution

Leaders Set Landmark Global Goals for Pricing Carbon Pollution
April 21, 2016
Call for faster action on carbon pricing to deliver on Paris climate change agreement
NEW YORK, April 21, 2016—Six heads of state and government, two city and state leaders, and the heads of the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund and the OECD today agreed on an ambitious global target for putting a price on carbon pollution.

The leaders, who are all members of the Carbon Pricing Panel, convened by World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, challenged the world to expand carbon pricing to cover 25 percent of global emissions by 2020 – double the current level – and to achieve 50 percent coverage within the next decade.

The call, which comes on the eve of the signing ceremony in New York of the Paris COP21 Agreement, was made by the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, President of Chile Michelle Bachelet, Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia Hailemariam Dessalegn, President of France François Hollande, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Angela Merkel, and President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto, together with Bank Group President Kim, IMF Managing Director Lagarde, California Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr., Rio de Janeiro Mayor Eduardo Paes and OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría.

“There is a growing sense of inevitability about putting a price on carbon pollution,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “In order to deliver on the promises of the historic Paris climate agreement, a price on carbon pollution will be essential to help cut emissions and drive investments into innovation and cleaner technologies. Prices for producing renewable energy are falling fast, and putting a price on carbon has the potential to make them even cheaper than fuels that pollute our planet.”

The call to expand carbon pricing was supported by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. “Carbon pricing is an invaluable tool for redirecting investments and transforming markets to build low-carbon, climate-resilient economies that will drive prosperity, strengthen security and improve the health and well-being of billions of people,” he said.

In a joint vision statement released today, the leaders declared that carbon pricing needs to be implemented faster and further on a global scale to keep to the Paris COP21 commitment of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and drive efforts to keep the rise to no more than 1.5°C…

United Nations General Assembly Special Session the World Drug Problem 18 – 21 April 2016, New York

United Nations General Assembly Special Session the World Drug Problem  18 – 21 April 2016, New York
A/S-30/L.1 – Draft resolution containing outcome document entitled “Our joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem”

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Press Release
UNODC Chief: UNGASS momentum can drive progress in addressing world drug problem
New York / Vienna 21 April 2016 – The Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Yury Fedotov, urged the international community to seize the opportunity provided by the UN General Assembly special session (UNGASS) on the world drug problem to address shared challenges…

“We must take advantage of the momentum provided by UNGASS to strengthen cooperation and advance comprehensive, balanced, integrated rights-based approaches that help to protect and promote the health, safety and security of people everywhere,” said Mr. Fedotov.

The landmark special session, only the third such meeting held by the UN General Assembly on global drug policy, concluded on Thursday.

At the opening of the plenary, Member States adopted the outcome document of the session, which reaffirms their commitment to undertake innovative approaches to drug control within the framework of the three international drug control conventions. It also recognizes that the conventions allow for sufficient flexibility for States parties to design effective national drug policies according to priorities and needs.

The outcome document recommends measures to address demand and supply reduction, and to improve access to controlled medicines while preventing diversion. The recommendations also cover the areas of human rights, youth, children, women and communities; emerging challenges, including new psychoactive substances; strengthening international cooperation; and alternative development.

The text puts new emphasis on proportionate national sentencing policies and practices for drug-related offences, and features a strong focus on prevention and treatment…

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19/04/2016 –
New campaign on science-based drug prevention launched at UN General Assembly Special Session
New York / Vienna 19 April 2016 – The global ‘Listen First’ campaign on science-based drug prevention was launched at a high-level event during the UN General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on the world drug problem in New York today…

…’Listen First’ is promoted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), together with the World Health Organization (WHO), the French Interministerial Mission for Combating Drugs and Addictive Behaviours (MILDECA) and the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs of Sweden.

…Run under the theme ‘Listen First’, the campaign and a Public Service Announcement aim to raise awareness around listening to children and youth as the first step to help them grow healthy and safe. The campaign targets parents, teachers, policy makers, health workers and prevention workers and highlights how to recognize – and prevent – risky behaviours and drug use.

It is based on research that shows that through this kind of science-based approach, on average, 30 times the amount of funds invested in drug prevention can be saved in future health and social care costs. Content for and on individual target groups will be rolled out in the coming months, following today’s launch.

The campaign website can be found at http://www.unodc.org/listenfirst.

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Statement on the UN Special Session on World Drug Problem
in Voices on 21 April 2016
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria welcomes the UN General Assembly Special Session on the world drug problem as an opportunity to bring public health and human rights concerns at the center of the current debate.

We welcome this meeting as an opportunity to shape drug policies that facilitate good health outcomes. Good drug policy can help in many ways: by ensuring adequate investment in essential, cost-effective health services for people who use drugs, including comprehensive HIV, TB, and Sexual and Reproductive Health services; by supporting the meaningful participation of people who use drugs in health programs; and by ensuring that resources are used for programs that minimize health harms and protect human rights, rather than incarceration of large numbers of people who use drugs.

People who inject drugs have consistently poor and inequitable access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. To compound the issue they often face discrimination, marginalization and abuse. As their behaviors are criminalized in the majority of countries, they often face incarceration (or, in some countries, extrajudicial detention) – settings in which access to comprehensive HIV services is even more limited. Worryingly, NSP provision in prison has significantly decreased, with only eight countries globally providing this harm reduction intervention in at least one of their prisons.

In too many countries, approaches to drug use still focus overwhelmingly on prohibition and criminalization, yet the limits and harms of this approach are becoming increasingly well documented and drug policies need urgent reform to remove barriers to effective HIV prevention, treatment and care. UNAIDS “estimates suggest that 56-90% of people who inject drugs will be incarcerated at some stage during their life”. Often, they will continue using (and injecting) drugs while in closed settings.

Until these maladaptive drug policies are reformed, particular efforts are needed to ensure continuity of ART, TB treatment, needle and syringe programs, and opioid substitution therapy at all stages – upon arrest, pre-trial detention, transfer to prison and within the prison system, and upon release. It is therefore essential to promote alternatives to detention and to provide harm reduction in these settings as well as in the community.

The Global Fund recognizes in its current strategy the importance of human rights-based approaches to addressing HIV, TB and malaria. This is especially true of most-at-risk populations such as people who inject drugs. The denial of essential, and potentially lifesaving, harm reduction interventions is a violation of the human right to the highest attainable standard of health – yet is the practice in too many countries. Discriminatory laws and policies can further stigmatize and marginalize this population – such as rules excluding current drug users from ART.

United Nations – Secretary General, Security Council, General Assembly [to 23 April 2016]

United Nations – Secretary General, Security Council, General Assembly [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.un.org/en/unpress/
Selected Press Releases/Meetings Coverage

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2 April 2016
SG/SM/17700-ENV/DEV/1664-L/T/4451
Closing Signature Ceremony for Paris Climate Change Agreement, Secretary-General Says ‘Governments Have Made a Covenant with the Future’

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22 April 2016
SG/SM/17698-ENV/DEV/1663-L/T/4450
Take Climate Action to ‘Next Level’, Tackle Challenges Together, Secretary-General Tells World Leaders at High-Level Event on Implementing New Development Agendas

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22 April 2016
ENV/DEV/1659-L/T/4446
Secretary-General Hails History-Making Ceremony as World Leaders from 175 Countries Sign Paris Agreement on Climate Change
World leaders from 175 countries gathered at United Nations Headquarters today for the official signing of the Paris Agreement on climate change, the historic accord reached last December, with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon calling upon all States to quickly sign up to the treaty so it could enter into force as soon as possible…

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21 April 2016
GA/11776
World Leaders Urge Real Action on Combating Climate Change, as General Assembly Debates Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
Outlining early actions and evolving plans to achieve the ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, world leaders called for tangible climate action, the eradication of poverty and bolstered development financing as the General Assembly convened a high-level thematic debate on the Agenda’s implementation today.

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21 April 2016
GA/11778
Round Tables Consider Innovative Solutions, Alternative Development Strategies as General Assembly Concludes Special Session on World Drug Problem
Innovative solutions would be required to confront a host of new and emerging threats associated with drug use, a range of participants emphasized today as the General Assembly concluded its special session on the world drug problem.

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19 April 2016
GA/11773
General Assembly Special Session Adopts Resolution Recognizing Persisting Health, Safety, Well-Being Challenges Posed by World Drug Problem
In a special session today, the General Assembly adopted a resolution recognizing that despite tangible progress, the world drug problem continued to present challenges to the health, safety and well-being of all humanity.

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19 April 2016
SG/SM/17685-L/3255
International Criminal Court’s Success Will Be Legacy for Future Generations, Secretary-General Says at Inauguration of Its Permanent Premises

UN OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [to 23 April 2016]

UN OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/media.aspx?IsMediaPage=true
Selected Press Releases
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UN Human Rights Chief deeply concerned at growing military role in Thai Government
GENEVA (22 April 2016) – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein on Friday expressed growing concern about the military’s deepening role in Thailand’s civilian administration, as well as tight curbs on dissent, as the Kingdom prepares to vote on a final draft Constitution…

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“Right to housing vision needed to achieve equality for the poor in India” – UN expert
NEW DELHI/GENEVA (22 April 2016) – The contrast between the vast numbers of pavement-dwellers and the rapid development of luxury real estate was brought into stark focus by the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, who today ends a two-week official visit to the country. Leilani Farha called for a national housing law to effectively, and urgently, address the implementation of the right to adequate housing…

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Closing space for civil society in the UK, UN expert warns
GENEVA (21 April 2016) – The UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Maina Kiai, warned today against a series of measures resulting in the “closing of space for civil society in the UK”, at the end of a four-day visit to the country.*

The Special Rapporteur highlighted that the UK takes its role as one of the global leaders in human rights seriously and added that “many people around the world look to the UK as a model for democracy and human rights” and emphasised that “the UK truly should consider its civil society a national treasure.”…

… “I am concerned about a series of separate measures by the Government – some implemented and others proposed – which, put together, suggest that the Government has a negative view of civil society. These moves have, in many instances, been subtle and gradual, but they are unmistakable and alarming,” said the expert.

The Government’s focus on countering “non-violent extremism” without a narrow and explicit definition was worrisome, Mr Kiai noted. He specifically referred to the Preventstrategy which focuses on individuals and groups that appear contrary to the “British Values” of democracy, pluralism and tolerance, and who are seen as being predisposed to respond to terrorist ideologies.

“The lack of definitional clarity, combined with the encouragement of people to report suspicious activity, have created unease and uncertainty around what can legitimately be discussed in public,” said the expert. Mr. Kiai referred to the case of families who are afraid of even discussing the negative effects of terrorism in their own homes, fearing that their children would talk about it at school and have their intentions misconstrued…

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Honduras murders: UN Expert urges independent investigation into killings of rights defenders
GENEVA (22 April 2016) –The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Michel Forst today urged Honduras to set up an independent investigation into the murders of Berta Cáceres and Nelson Garcia in March…

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Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities publishes findings on Portugal, Thailand, Chile, Slovakia, Serbia, Lithuania and Uganda
22 April 2016

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Release Azimjan Askarov and quash his conviction, UN human rights experts urge Kyrgyzstan
21 April 2016

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Japan: UN rights expert warns of serious threats to the independence of the press
19 April 2016

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Torture and illegal detention on the rise in Burundi – Zeid
GENEVA (18 April 2016) – The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein warned Monday of “a sharp increase in the use of torture and ill-treatment in Burundi” and voiced concerns about worrying reports of the existence of illegal detention facilities, both in Bujumbura and in the countryside…

Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography [to 23 April 2016]

Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Children/Pages/ChildrenIndex.aspx

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19 April 2016
End of mission statement of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, on her visit to Georgia

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19 April 2016
UN human rights expert urges Georgia to address the root causes of the institutionalisation of children

Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health [to 23 April 2016]

Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Health/Pages/SRRightHealthIndex.aspx
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18 April 2016
Tackling the world drug problem: UN experts urge States to adopt human rights approach

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15 April 2016
Joint Open Letter by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; the Special Rapporteurs on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of mental and physical health; and the Committee on the Rights of the Child, on the occasion of the United Nation General Assembly Special Session on Drugs New York, 19-21 April 2016

UN OCHA [to 23 April 2016]

UN OCHA [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unocha.org/media-resources/press-releases

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22 Apr 2016
Ecuador: Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Stephen O’Brien – Member States Briefing on Ecuador, New York/Geneva, 22 April 2016

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21 Apr 2016
World: Global Call for Support and Action: Responding to El Niño: Technical Panel Discussions on the morning of 26 April 2016

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20 Apr 2016
Ecuador: UN humanitarian chief calls for more support to vulnerable communities affected by Ecuador earthquake

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19 Apr 2016
Fiji: Serious humanitarian needs remain in cyclone-devastated Fiji

UNICEF [to 23 April 2016]

UNICEF [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_89711.html
Selected Press Releases
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First airlift of UNICEF relief items reaches quake-hit Ecuador
NEW YORK/PANAMA CITY/QUITO/GENEVA, 22 April 2016 – A first airlift of 86 metric tons of UNICEF relief items landed in Quito, Ecuador, last night, as the number of children affected by the earthquake reached 250,000.

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UNICEF Youth Advocate on climate tells UN General Assembly: “We expect more than words on paper and promises”
UNITED NATIONS, 22 April 2016 – Full text of speech by Getrude Clement, 16-year-old radio reporter from Tanzania and UNICEF youth representative and climate advocate, to the opening segment of the Signing Ceremony for Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

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Two-thirds of unimmunized children live in conflict-affected countries – UNICEF
NEW YORK/GENEVA, 22 April 2016 – Almost two-thirds of children who have not been immunized with basic vaccines live in countries that are either partially or entirely affected by conflict, UNICEF said ahead of World Immunization Week.

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Invest in better social protection for the most disadvantaged children: UNICEF
GENEVA, 20 April 2016 – Children who are falling furthest behind in society benefit the most when countries invest in more effective social protection, according to a new UNICEF Report launched today.
[See Week in Review above for more details]

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UNICEF Statement on the abduction of Ethiopian children
NAIROBI, Kenya, 19 April, 2016 – “UNICEF condemns in the strongest possible terms the abduction on Friday of some 100 children in western Ethiopia during a brutal attack on their community by armed assailants, allegedly cattle raiders from South Sudan. Unverified reports indicate that children are also among the dead and wounded.

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At least 150,000 children affected by Ecuador earthquake – UNICEF
NEW YORK/ GENEVA/PANAMA CITY/QUITO, 19 April 2016 – At least 150,000 children are affected by the April 15 earthquake in Ecuador, according to initial UNICEF estimates.

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Children in Afghanistan struggle to access education and healthcare
KABUL, Afghanistan, 18 April 2016 – Children in Afghanistan increasingly struggle to access healthcare and education, the UN said in the report released today, ‘Education and Healthcare at Risk – Key trends and incidents affecting children’s access to healthcare and education in Afghanistan.’

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UNICEF delivers 20,000 water purification tablets to survivors of Ecuador earthquake
QUITO/PANAMA/NEW YORK/GENEVA, 17 April 2016 – UNICEF delivered today 20,000 water purification tablets to Pedernales, the area worst affected by the earthquake that hit Ecuador last night. A UNICEF team is on the ground assessing the impact of the quake on children.

UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [to 23 April 2016]

UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=&comid=4a0950336&cid=49aea93a7d&scid=49aea93a40
Selected Press Releases

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18 April 2016
UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner George Okoth-Obbo Commends Iran on Stabilising Refugee Communities in the Country

18 April 2016
Survivors report massive loss of life in latest Mediterranean Sea tragedy

18 April 2016
UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner urges continued international support for Afghan returnees and internally displaced or risk further population outflows

18 April 2016
UNHCR to launch emergency airlift from Copenhagen for Ecuador earthquake

IOM / International Organization for Migration [to 23 April 2016]

IOM / International Organization for Migration [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.iom.int/press-room/press-releases

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04/22/16
Mediterranean Migrant Arrivals in 2016: 180,245; Deaths: 1,232
Greece – IOM reports that an estimated 180,245 migrants and refugees have entered Europe by sea in 2016, arriving in Italy, Greece, Cyprus and Spain, through 20 April.

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IOM Boosts Funding for Ecuador Earthquake Response
04/22/16
Ecuador – IOM Director General William Lacy Swing has increased funding from USD 100,000 to USD 500,000 to support IOM’s emergency response in Ecuador.

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Lake Chad Basin Displacement Affects Nearly Three Million People in Four Countries: IOM
04/22/16
Senegal – Displacement due to the Boko Haram insurgency has now reached almost three million in four countries -Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad – according to IOM.

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Why Unaccompanied Egyptian Children are Migrating to Europe
04/22/16
Egypt – “Egyptian Unaccompanied Migrant Children: A Case Study on Irregular Migration” is a new assessment published by IOM Egypt designed to shed light on the irregular migration of Egyptian children to Europe.

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IOM Confirms Reports of Hundreds of Migrants Killed in Latest Mediterranean Shipwreck Tragedy
04/20/16
Greece – IOM confirms a reported shipwreck that may have caused the deaths of more than 400 migrants and refugees in the Mediterranean Sea.

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IOM Releases Global Migration Trends 2015 Factsheet
04/19/16
Germany – IOM’s Global Migration Trends Factsheet 2015 presents a snapshot of the migration trends worldwide for 2015, based on migration statistics from various sources.
[See Week in Review above for more details]

WHO & Regional Offices [to 23 April 2016]

WHO & Regional Offices [to 23 April 2016]

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Disease Outbreak News (DONs)
:: 22 April 2016 Cholera – United Republic of Tanzania
:: 22 April 2016 Yellow Fever – China
:: 22 April 2016 Zika virus infection – Papua New Guinea
:: 22 April 2016 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – Saudi Arabia
:: 21 April 2016 Elizabethkingia – United States of America
:: 21 April 2016 Zika virus infection – Peru
:: 20 April 2016 Zika virus infection – Saint Lucia

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Highlights
Process to elect next Director-General of WHO begins
April 2016 — Member States can now nominate candidates to be the new head of WHO, the global public health body. This is the first step in a rigorous process which will culminate in a final vote at the World Health Assembly in May 2017.

Health and social effects of nonmedical cannabis use
April 2016 — Cannabis is the most commonly used psychoactive drug across the globe. A new WHO report examines nonmedical cannabis use, with a focus on the impact of cannabis on young people and the effects of long-term frequent use.

Global Leprosy Strategy 2016-2020
April 2016 — WHO’s new global leprosy strategy, “Accelerating towards a leprosy-free world”, focuses on strengthening government ownership and partnerships, stopping leprosy and its complication, and ending discrimination while promoting inclusion.

Yellow fever vaccination campaign extended in Angola
April 2016 — With 250 deaths and 1908 suspected cases of yellow fever reported since December 2015, Angola’s Ministry of Health, WHO, and partners have extended the vaccination campaign to 2 of the 5 provinces reporting local transmission in Angola.

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:: WHO Regional Offices
WHO African Region AFRO
:: African countries withdraw type 2 component of polio vaccine
Brazzaville, 22 April 2016 – As the world gets closer to global polio eradication, all 47 countries in the African Region are joining the rest of the world to switch from trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine (tOPV) to bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine (bOPV) in routine immunization schedules.
:: Angola extends yellow fever vaccination campaign to Huambo and Benguela provinces
19 April 2016 – As Angola grapples with its worst yellow fever outbreak in decades, the Ministry of Health, with the support of the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners have extended the vaccination campaign beyond the capital Luanda into Huambo and Benguela – 2 of the other 5 provinces reporting local transmission.

WHO Region of the Americas PAHO
:: Some 60 million people set to benefit from vaccines during Vaccination Week in the Americas (04/22/2016)

WHO South-East Asia Region SEARO
:: One year on, health partners review Nepal quake response, call for scaling up emergency preparedness 21 April 2016
:: WHO launches new global strategy seeking accelerated efforts to end leprosy 20 April 2016

WHO European Region EURO
:: From over 90 000 cases to zero in two decades: the European Region is malaria free 20-04-2016

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region EMRO
:: National polio immunization campaign concludes in Yemen
Sana’a, 21 April 2016 – This week, a national house-to-house polio immunization campaign, organized by the Ministry of Public Health and Population and supported by WHO and UNICEF, concluded in Yemen. More than 4.5 million children under the age of 5 were successfully vaccinated by more than 40 000 health workers. Yemen has been polio free since 2006.
:: Libya completes first polio campaign since 2014 21 April 2016
:: Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks 21 April 2016
:: Keeping up the fight against polio: maintaining population immunity in Jordan
19 April 2016

WHO Western Pacific Region
:: Ending malaria: A priority in the Western Pacific Region
MANILA, 22 April 2016 – On World Malaria Day (25 April), the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Western Pacific Region calls on governments and partners to accelerate malaria control and elimination efforts in the Region and beyond by 2030.

UNAIDS [to 23 April 2016]

UNAIDS [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/

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19 April 201
UNAIDS urges countries to move towards a public health and human rights approach to people who use drugs
NEW YORK/GENEVA, 19 April 2016—UNAIDS welcomes the United Nations General Assembly’s call for Member States to consider effective public health measures to improve outcomes for people who use drugs and urges countries to implement programmes that reduce the impact of the harms associated with drug use.

The outcome document adopted by Member States at the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on the World Drug Problem, being held in New York, United States of America, calls on countries to consider measures such as appropriate medication-assisted therapy, injecting equipment programmes and antiretroviral therapy to prevent the transmission of HIV, viral hepatitis and other bloodborne viruses.

The outcome document also underlines the need for the full respect of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of people who use drugs, including a fair trial and proportionate sentencing for people arrested for or convicted of drugs offences. It encourages countries to consider alternatives to punishment.

“The world has taken a step towards a more rational and compassionate approach to people who inject drugs,” said the UNAIDS Executive Director, Michel Sidibé. “Countries can only reverse their HIV epidemics by implementing policies and programmes that are proved to work and put people first, including people who use drugs.”…

UNDP United Nations Development Programme [to 23 April 2016]

UNDP United Nations Development Programme [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter.html

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Apr 22, 2016
Helen Clark: Statement on the signing of the Paris Agreement
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Russia pledges $10 million to help mitigate climate impact in Europe and CIS region and beyond
Apr 22, 2016
The Government of Russia will be making a $10 million contribution towards UNDP programmes which support efforts to mitigate and prevent the negative effects of climate change in developing countries.
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Major Agreement between CAFI and the DRC sets best practices to prevent tree loss and ensure sustainable development
Apr 22, 2016
The Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI) and the Minister of Finance of the DR Congo today signed a letter of intent (LOI) for 200 million US dollars to address deforestation and forest degradation in the country and to promote sustainable development.
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Ecuador: UNDP opens new office in the coast to boost recovery in earthquake-affected areas
Apr 22, 2016
UNDP has opened a special recovery office in the Ecuadorean city of Manta to immediately initiate reconstruction in the most quake-affected areas.
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To Meet Global Climate Change Targets, Experts Say Greater Focus Needed on Forests and their Guardians
Apr 21, 2016
Expanding land rights for indigenous peoples can play a key role in protecting tropical forests and slowing global climate change and must be included in international efforts to do so, leading scientists, environmental researchers and celebrity advocates said today.
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Helen Clark: Speech at High-Level Thematic Debate on Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Apr 21, 2016 United Nations – New York, USA
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UNDP launches new online donations platform to support earthquake recovery efforts in Ecuador
Apr 20, 2016
UNDP has launched a new online and mobile platform to gather international donations for the earthquake relief in Ecuador.
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Helen Clark: Keynote speech at ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development
Apr 18, 2016 Trusteeship Council, United Nations – New York, USA

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme [to 23 April 2016]

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unep.org/newscentre/?doctypeID=1

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21/04/2016
UN Credits Used to Make Paris Agreement Signing Climate Neutral
Everyone Can Go Climate Neutral Now

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Ahead of UNEA-2: Paris Signing Marks Critical Next Step to Sustainable Future
Climate and Sustainability – A Shared Vision of Opportunity for Billions of People
20/04/2016

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UNEP Report Provides Roadmap for Solar Energy Exports from Ghana
West African country to earn $38 million, create 3,000 jobs and save 40,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions with exports from a 100 MW of solar power plant
20/04/2016

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Gearing up for UNEA- 2, African Ministers Pledge Accelerated Action on Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Illegal Trade in Wildlife
Decisions taken at African Ministerial Conference on the Environment set stage for brighter future for continent
19/04/2016

UNISDR UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction [to 23 April 2016]

UNISDR UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unisdr.org/archive

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22 Apr 2016
Southern African countries set to track disaster losses
Six southern African countries have taken a key step in their efforts to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, a 15-year global agreement to curb the impact of natural and man-made hazards, by starting a programme to harness data.
21 Apr 2016

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Paris Agreement must deliver long-term climate stability
UNISDR chief, Mr. Robert Glasser, calls on signatories to the Paris Agreement on climate to go beyond their existing commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions if the world is to avoid catastrophic future weather events.

UN DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs [to 23 April 2016]

UN DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs [to 23 April 2016]
https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news.html

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21 April 2016, New York
At UN, Forest Whitaker calls on leaders to ensure benefits of global goals ‘touch everyone’
Peacebuilding advocate and Academy Award-winning actor Forest Whitaker addressed world leaders today at the United Nations, asking them to ensure that the benefits of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can touch everyone worldwide.

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21 April 2016, New York
UN urges action on sustainable development to create pathways for global ‘transformation’
The President of the United Nations General Assembly today called on the international community to take action on the new UN sustainable development agenda in order to begin a transformation for the benefit of all people and the planet, or risk failure that will be felt for generations to come.

UNESCO [to 23 April 2016]

UNESCO [to 23 April 2016]
http://en.unesco.org/news
Selected Press Releases/News

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22 April 2016
Revitalizing regional cooperation in ocean science, governance and climate change in the Indian Ocean
In an effort to revitalize Member States cooperation in ocean science, governance and climate change in the Central Indian Ocean, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO is holding the Fifth Session of the IOC Regional Committee for the Central Indian Ocean (IOCINDIO-V) in Chennai, India, from 25 to 27 April 2016.

Responsible for the coordination and implementation of IOC programmes in the Central Indian Ocean, IOCINDIO has not met officially since its Fourth Session held in December 2005, although several informal regional consultations have taken place in the past few years.

Upon the kind invitation of the Government of India, the Committee meeting comes right at a time of strong interest in the revitalization of this regional body, especially as a number of international initiatives in the Central Indian Ocean region brings together great opportunities for a reinforced engagement of IOCINDIO Member States. In particular, the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (2015-2020), the Decade of African Seas and Oceans (2015-2025), and a significant number of IOC-related programmes and activities including tsunami warning systems; the Global Sea Level Observing System; the Global Ocean Observing System and its Indian Ocean Observing System; the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange; integrated coastal area management; and the recently adopted IOC Capacity Development Strategy…

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22 April 2016
UNESCO-China project advances ICT in teacher training in 10 African countries
China announced an extra USD4 million in funds to advance the UNESCO-China-Funds-in-Trust (CFIT) Information and Communication Technology in teacher training project, at a meeting at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris on April 19-20, 2016.

The meeting, “Harnessing Technology for Quality Teacher Training in Africa”, addressed the achievements and lessons learned in the first three project countries: Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, and Namibia, reviewed progress in Congo, DR Congo, Liberia, Tanzania, and Uganda, and announced two new beneficiary countries, Togo and Zambia…

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19 April 2016
New education partnerships to support young Syrians hit by conflict and crisis

UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [to 23 April 2016]

UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [to 23 April 2016]
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/allpress.html?ref=fp
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22/04/2016 –
UNODC Chief: UNGASS momentum can drive progress in addressing world drug problem
[See Week in Review above for more detail]

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20/04/2016 –
Mekong countries promote regional drug strategy at UN General Assembly

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19/04/2016 –
New campaign on science-based drug prevention launched at UN General Assembly Special Session
[See Week in Review above for more details]

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19/04/2016 –
Global drug policies must put people first, says UNODC chief at General Assembly special session on world drug problem

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18/04/2016 –
NGOs vital partner in work on the ground to address drug challenges, says UNODC chief ahead of UN General Assembly special session