The African Development Bank Group [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/
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Fund for African Private Sector Assistance provides equity to Africlear Global to improve Securities Market Infrastructure in Africa
27/04/2015 – The Fund for Africa Private Sector Assistance (FAPA) hosted by the African Development Bank (AfDB) signed on March 5, 2015 in Abidjan a seed equity investment of US $400,000 to Africlear Global. The goal of the investment is to enhance the efficiency of capital markets by supporting the modernisation of central securities depository infrastructure in African securities markets.

European Union [to 2 May 2015]
http://europa.eu/newsroom/index_en.htm
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Press release – Migration: Parliament calls for urgent measures to save lives
Justice and citizens rights | 29/04/2015 15:02 | European Parliament
The EU should do everything possible to prevent further loss of life at sea, e.g. by expanding the mandate of “Triton” operation in the Mediterranean to include “search and rescue operations at EU level”, says a resolution voted by Parliament on Wednesday. MEPs also call for a binding quota for distributing asylum seekers among all EU countries, bigger contributions to resettlement programmes, better cooperation with third countries and tougher measures against people smugglers.
[see more extensive treatment in Week in Review above]

Press release – €1 billion for Youth Employment Initiative in 2015
Employment and social rights | 29/04/2015 12:33 | European Parliament

EU proposes new Joint Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy
European Commission – Press release
Brussels, 29 April 2015
Human rights will remain the compass in the EU’s foreign policy and its relations with other institutions and civil society.

Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.oic-oci.org/oicv2/news/

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OIC and AU Sign MOU on Countering Terrorism in Africa
The General Secretariat of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Commission of the African Union (AU) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to support and strengthen their partnership on countering terrorism and violent extremism in Africa. 30/04/2015

OIC and China Stress Development of Strategic Relations
The Organization of International Cooperation and the Peoples’ Republic of China agreed on the importance of developing strategic relations between the two sides in various political, economic and cultural fields. This came up during an official visit to China by a high-level Delegation of the Organization, General Secretariat headed by the Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs Ambassador Abdullah Ibn Abdul Rahman Alim from 18 to 26 April 2015…
29/04/2015

Tenth Session of COMIAC Begins in Dakar Addressing Stereotyping of Islam and Muslims Top its Agenda
The tenth session of the OIC Standing Committee on Information and Cultural Affairs under the theme “Role of the Youth and Media for Peace and Stability in the Muslim World” was inaugurated on Tuesday 28 April 2015 in the Senegalese capital, Dakar, by the President of Senegal and Chairman of COMIAC with the attendance of Ministers and senior officials of information and culture of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Member States…
29/04/2015

World Bank [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all
[We generally limit coverage to regional and global level initiatives, recognizing that a number of country-level announcements are added each week]

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Increasing Food Security in Eurasia and Beyond through Shared Knowledge and Expertise
At the request of the Russian Government, the World Bank is providing technical assistance – through its Reimbursable Advisory Services – to help enhance the institutional capacity of the Eurasian Center for Food Security. This support includes helping the Center to articulate its vision, strategic development and overall mission – building primarily upon the needs of its four focus countries: Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.In addition, the World Bank is helping the Center to target partnerships and communities – through the development of a “knowledge center”, enhancement of research capabilities, support for collaborative research and educational programs, facilitation of international and regional workshops and conferences, and the establishment and expansion of food security networks of academics, technical experts and policy makers…
Date: April 30, 2015

World Bank Boosts Energy Supply to Support Regional Trade and Integration in West African Countries
WASHINGTON, April 29, 2015 − The World Bank Group’s Board of Directors today approved support for a regional transmission network to enable electricity trade among the western African countries of The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. The US$200 million IDA* credit will finance the construction of transmission lines to connect the electrical networks of the four countries and ground wires equipped with fiber optic cables to improve public communications. The cost of electricity generation in The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Senegal is very high as a result of the region’s high dependence on expensive oil-based thermal generation. The Bank’s support of the OMVG Interconnection Project will help countries in West Africa to change the energy mix away from thermal generation by connecting them to more sustainable and cost-effective energy resources such as Guinea’s 6,000 MW of hydropower potential….
Date: April 29, 2015

Arab World Citizens Practicing Social Accountability for Improved Service Delivery
AMMAN, April 29, 2015 – Representatives from civil society organizations, governments, private sector and the media from the Arab world shared experiences about utilizing various tools to promote citizen engagement in their countries and discussed the role of citizens in holding governments accountable. The two-day regional conference, Social Accountability in the Arab World: From Theory to Practice, was sponsored by the Affiliated Network for Social Accountability – Arab World (ANSA-AW) and CARE International – Egypt with funding from the World Bank.“ The World Bank is keen on promoting a healthier citizen-state relationship and complimenting its support of service delivery by state actors with support for citizens to have a greater voice in defining their needs and in monitoring and providing feedback on the quality of services they are getting”, said Sima Kanaan, World Bank Lead Social Development Specialist.
Date: April 29, 2015

Africa: Benefits of Adapting Africa’s Infrastructure to Climate Change Outweigh the Costs
New report quantifies impacts of climate change on energy and water infrastructure, suggests adaptation options for investment plans, and provides suggestions to increase resilience now
WASHINGTON, DC, April 27, 2015—The impact of climate change on Africa’s water and energy infrastructure will be costly, according to a new World Bank report, prepared in collaboration with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), and immediate action is needed to reduce these risks. Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa’s Infrastructure quantifies the impacts of climate change on hydropower and irrigation infrastructure and identifies adaptation options as well as recommendations for increasing climate resilience.Understanding the causes, addressing the effects of climate change and building climate-resilient infrastructure are central to our efforts to end poverty in Africa,” said Makhtar Diop, World Bank Vice President of the Africa Region.
Date: April 27, 2015

World Bank Group Offers Help to Nepal After Devastating Earthquake
WASHINGTON, D.C., April 26, 2015—The World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim today offered Nepal the Bank Group’s immediate support to overcome the damage and loss of life after a devastating earthquake on Saturday. The Bank Group’s support could address Nepal’s financing needs or any other assistance required, including a loss and damage assessment, assistance for reconstruction efforts as well as mobilizing projects already on the ground to deal with the earthquake’s effects. The Bank Group is also offering assistance to the Governments of India and Bangladesh where there are also some fatalities….
Date: April 26, 2015

International Rescue Committee [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.rescue.org/press-release-index

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Press Releases
The IRC Launches Crowd-Sourced Reviews and Ratings Site For Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
Site Designed to Help Refugees Locate and Rate Basic and Commercial Service Providers
27 Apr 2015 – NEW YORK and BEIRUT, April 28, 2015 — The International Rescue Committee (IRC)… announced the launch of IRC Service Info, an online platform that will enable the more than 1 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon to search and rate aid and commercial services – ranging from healthcare to financial services and retail – online or over the phone.

Developed by the IRC and funded by a grant from the U.S. Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration, the IRC’s Service Info project aims to provide a solution to an information gap for transient refugees looking for local services. The site URL is https://serviceinfo.rescue.org/app/.

“Too often, access to what can be life-saving services available to Syrian refugees in Lebanon is not understood, or even known about,” said IRC president and CEO David Miliband. “That’s why we have built IRC Service Info, to help inform refugees about the services available to them, and to improve those services by creating a feedback loop to service providers. This simple but powerful use of technology is a small building block in helping to create a semblance of normality for people whose lives have been shattered by the defining humanitarian crisis of this century.”…

ICRC [to 2 May 2015]
https://www.icrc.org/en

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Yemen: Health system crippled, fuel shortage alarming
News release
30 April 2015
After a month of airstrikes and fighting, Yemen’s health system is struggling to cope and there are severe shortages of essential items especially food and fuel. Import restrictions have made the situation worse. The surgical team from the ICRC and all local staff and patients were forced to evacuate Aden’s Al Jamhouria hospital when the building itself became a front line in the fighting.

Central African Republic: Shortage of health centres and drinking water in Birao
News release
30 April 2015
The town of Birao, with 10,000 residents, is suffering from its remote location in the north of the Central African Republic and receives little aid. In addition to experiencing long gaps in the provision of public services, residents face an influx of people displaced by the conflict.

Afghanistan: Concern over growing number of civilian casualties
News release
30 April 2015
The Director of Operations at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Dominik Stillhart, has expressed concern at the growing number of civilian casualties in the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan. He said this was especially troubling at a time when funding commitments to support humanitarian work in the country were decreasing.

Philippines: Health facilities for Typhoon Haiyan survivors in Samar
News release
28 April 2015
Manila (ICRC) – Eight health facilities damaged by Super Typhoon Haiyan in Eastern Samar and Samar provinces have been fully restored and handed over today to local health authorities. As many as 60,000 people from seven municipalities will have access to health services at these facilities.

Detention: States discuss legal safeguards for detainees in non-international conflicts
News release
27 April 2015
Geneva (ICRC) – With more and more of the world’s conflicts taking place within countries rather than between them, representatives from more than 100 governments are meeting in Geneva from April 27-29 to try to discuss steps toward stronger legal protections for those detained during such conflicts

ICRC says nuclear weapons are ‘unacceptable risk’ and must be scrapped
News release
27 April 2015
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is calling on governments to take urgent action to scrap all nuclear weapons. The call comes ahead of a crucial UN-hosted conference in New York at the end of this month, which will review progress on curbing the spread of nuclear weapons and eliminating them from current arsenals.

IRCT [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.irct.org/
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News
IRCT provides UNCAT with recommendations on right to rehabilitation
29 April 2015
As part of the 54th session of the UN Committee against Torture, the IRCT held an expert briefing and discussion on the right to rehabilitation for torture victims. The briefing aimed at providing a venue for the Committee to examine practical examples of experiences and challenges in implementing the right to rehabilitation for torture victims. In 2012, the Committee had issued General Comment #3, in which it expressed its authoritative interpretation of the scope of the right to rehabilitation, and continues to enhance the promotion of this right throughout its work…

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Over 4,000 women and girls victims of torture supported by La Luz Fund in 2014
29 April 2015
In 2014, with support of the La Luz Fund, 16 IRCT members treated more than 3,000 women and 1,200 children subjected to torture and sexual violence.
The La Luz Fund supports work aimed at women and girls who are oppressed or in danger of being victims of human rights abuses because they belong to a vulnerable group, whether it is based on belief, ethnicity, sexual orientation or other minority group status…
…The grants were distributed to centres in 14 countries, seeking to empower and heal female victims. Five centres in Sub-Saharan Africa received the largest portion of the grants, totalling €47,000, while four centres in Asia were granted a total of €42,620. Three centres in the MENA region received grants amounting to €26,000, and two centres in both Latin America and Europe were awarded a total of €17,000 and €11,992, respectively.
Victims received medical services tailored to their individual needs, including examinations, clinical tests and medicine, provided free of charge. Taking into account the different cultural contexts, the centres also provided psychological assistance, offering both individual and group counselling.

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news-stories/press/press-releases

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Press releases
Yemen: Population Flees Haradh as Attacks Continue
April 27, 2015
SANA’A, YEMEN – At least 11 people have been killed and 67 injured since April 21 during constant airstrikes and shelling in Haradh district, northwestern Yemen, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said today.

Field News
Yemen: Crisis Update, April 27, 2015
April 30, 2015
The conflict in Yemen currently has the country divided between the Houthi movement, supported by former president Saleh, which controls the north of the country (including the capital Sana’a) and continues its southward advance, and an anti-Houthi coalition based mainly in the South. President Hadi of the transitional government fled to Saudi Arabia in March.

South Sudan: Perpetual Displacement as Conflict Continues
April 27, 2015
Continuing violence in South Sudan’s Upper Nile State is leading to more death and displacement, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said today. Many of those affected are already displaced and living in dire conditions. MSF calls on all parties to the South Sudanese conflict to allow for necessary humanitarian access to all parts of the country.

MSF Sending More Medical and Relief Teams to Assist Victims of the Nepal Earthquake
April 26, 2015
A 7.8-magnitude earthquake shook the Kathmandu Valley before noon on Saturday, April 25. Although the full extent of the damage is still unknown, initial reports say houses and buildings collapsed in Kathmandu and surrounding areas. Tremors were also strongly felt in northern India, in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

MSF Sending Medical, Non-Medical Teams to Assist Victims of Nepal Earthquake
April 25, 2015
The international medical humanitarian medical organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is sending four teams of medical and non-medical staff to Nepal to assist those affected by the earthquake. The teams will leave from Bihar state in India, which is close to the border with Nepal and where MSF has been working since 2007. MSF will also send 3000 kits non-food items and medical kits to Nepal.

OXFAM [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases

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Oxfam trucks in aid to Nepal by land for the first time from India
30 April 2015
Three trucks carrying tarpaulins, foam sheets, water containers, chlorine tablets and solar lamps have left Gorkhpur and another two have departed Kolkata with water filters and latrine construction materials.

Airport bottleneck and fuel shortages hampering aid efforts in Nepal
29 April 2015
A bottleneck of people and supplies at Nepal’s Kathmandu airport combined with nationwide fuel shortages, blocked roads and difficult terrain is hampering the efforts of aid agencies and emergency services to reach earthquake survivors.

40 years of exile: Sahrawi refugees abandoned by the international community
28 April 2015
The Western Sahara harbors one of the longest standing but yet unknown humanitarian disasters in recent history. Today, marking 40 years since the start, the UN Security Council is about to discuss the stalemate.

Oxfam to help at least 350,000 hit by Nepal earthquake
27 April 2015
Oxfam today stepped up its relief effort to help an initial 350,000 people hit by the earthquake in Nepal, providing clean water, toilets and shelter to thousands of people.

One month on, humanitarian situation in Yemen deteriorating, as conflict spirals out of control
27 April 2015
One month into the crisis, Oxfam warns that power stations in Yemen are almost out of fuel, phone networks are suffering extensive damage, and the banking system is at a standstill. The escalation in violence has also damaged the water infrastructure leaving millions of Yemenis without clean water.

SOS-Kinderdorf International [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/about-sos/press/press-releases
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At SOS Child Friendly Space Nepali children draw out earthquake trauma
01.05.2015 – An SOS Child Friendly Space in Bhaktapur is giving Nepali children whose families have lost everything in the earthquake a safe haven in which to play, relax and express their trauma through drawing and other activities. More

GAVI [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.gavialliance.org/library/news/press-releases/

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Press Releases
28 April 2015
More than two million Congolese children per year to be protected against polio
Democratic Republic of Congo to introduce Inactivated Polio Vaccine with Gavi and partners’ support.

Statements
30 April 2015
Gavi’s relationship with India
Clarification from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

ODI [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.odi.org/media

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European Report on Development 2015: combining finance and policies to implement a transformative post-2015 development agenda
Research reports and studies | May 2015
This report analyses the considerable changes in the Financing For Development landscape since the 2002 Monterrey Consensus.

Failing Adolescents: Social Control, Political Economy & Human Development in post-war Sri Lanka
resource | April 2015 | Sarala Emmanuel, Kusala Wettasinghe, Fiona Samuels, Sivaprashanthi Thambaiah, Indrani Rajendran, Ananda Galappatti
Drawing on a study from two war-affected villages in Sri Lanka, this paper examines the multi-faceted challenges that adolescents face in communities attempting to retain and redefine boundaries, identities, and social and moral regulation in a post-war context.

Do digital information and communications technologies increase the voice and influence of women and girls?
Research reports and studies | April 2015 | Tam O’Neil and Clare Cummings
Part of two-year Learning and Evidence Project on Women’s Voice and Leadership in Decision-Making, this rapid evidence review looks at interventions that aim to build women and girls’ voice and influence through their use of digital information and communication…

Support to women and girls’ leadership: a rapid review of the evidence
Research reports and studies | April 2015 | Tam O’Neil and Georgia Plank, with Pilar Domingo
Part of a two-year Learning and Evidence Project on Women’s Voice and Leadership in Decision-Making, this rapid evidence review looks at interventions that aim to build women and/or girls’ leadership.

Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Action (ALNAP) [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.alnap.org/

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WORTH A REREAD
Responding to earthquakes 2008 – Learning from earthquake relief and recovery operations
July 2008 :: 40pp Cosgrave, J
Full report
This paper summarises lessons from 30 years of humanitarian response to earthquakes. It assumes that readers are already familiar with the more general lessons in the aid sector, such as the key roles of needs assessment, effective coordination, accountability, and consultation with the affected population. The main intended audiences are operational decision-makers and relief programme managers working in the response to sudden-onset natural disasters.

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.hewlett.org/newsroom/search

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Hewlett Foundation, Getty Images Announce New Photography Resource on Women’s Empowerment in Africa
Apr 27, 2015
Press Release

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation [to 2 May 2015]
http://www.rwjf.org/en/about-rwjf/newsroom/news-releases.html

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Babies Born Just Miles Apart in Cities Across the U.S. Face Large Gaps in Life Expectancy
April 29, 2015
Resources aim to raise awareness of factors that shape health and spur action. Maps illustrate that babies born just miles apart face large gaps in life expectancy.

American Journal of Infection Control
May 2015 Volume 43, Issue 5, p423-546, e1-e17
http://www.ajicjournal.org/current

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Cleaning and disinfecting environmental surfaces in health care: Toward an integrated framework for infection and occupational illness prevention
Margaret M. Quinn, Paul K. Henneberger, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Cleaning and Disinfecting in Healthcare Working Group
p424–434
Published online: March 17, 2015
Open Access
Preview
The Cleaning and Disinfecting in Healthcare Working Group of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Occupational Research Agenda, is a collaboration of infection prevention and occupational health researchers and practitioners with the objective of providing a more integrated approach to effective environmental surface cleaning and disinfection (C&D) while protecting the respiratory health of health care personnel.

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Planning and response to Ebola virus disease: An integrated approach
Philip W. Smith, Kathleen C. Boulter, Angela L. Hewlett, Christopher J. Kratochvil, Elizabeth J. Beam, Shawn G. Gibbs, John-Martin J. Lowe, Michelle M. Schwedhelm
p441–446
Preview
The care of patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD) requires the application of critical care medicine principles under conditions of stringent infection control precautions. The care of patients with EVD requires a number of elements in terms of physical layout, personal protective apparel, and other equipment. Provision of care is demanding in terms of depth of staff and training. The key to safely providing such care is a system that brings many valuable skills to the table, and allows communication between these individuals.

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Influenza vaccination uptake and its socioeconomic determinants in the older adult Iranian population: A national study
Parisa Taheri Tanjani, Mehran Babanejad, Farid Najafi
e1–e5
Published online: March 20, 2015
Preview
The relationship between socioeconomic status and influenza vaccine uptake has a different pattern in different societies. The objective of this study was to assess the socioeconomic factors influencing influenza vaccination uptake in the older adult Iranian population.

BMC Health Services Research
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmchealthservres/content
(Accessed 2 May 2015)

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Research article
Workforce interventions to improve access to emergency contraception pills: a systematic review of current evidence in low- and middle-income countries and recommendations for improving performance
Angela Dawson, Nguyen-Toan Tran, Elizabeth Westley, Viviana Mangiaterra, Mario Festin
BMC Health Services Research 2015, 15:180 (26 April 2015)

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Research article
HIV service delivery models towards ‘Zero AIDS-related Deaths’: a collaborative case study of 6 Asia and Pacific countries
Masami Fujita, Krishna C Poudel, Kimberly Green, Teodora Wi, Iyanthi Abeyewickreme, Massimo Ghidinelli, Masaya Kato, Mean Vun, Seng Sopheap, Khin San, Phavady Bollen, Krishna Rai, Atul Dahal, Durga Bhandari, Peniel Boas, Jessica Yaipupu, Petchsri Sirinirund, Pairoj Saonuam, Bui Duong, Do Nhan, Nguyen Thu, Masamine Jimba
BMC Health Services Research 2015, 15:176 (24 April 2015)

BMC Medical Ethics
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmedethics/content
(Accessed 2 May 2015)

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Research article
Clinical trialist perspectives on the ethics of adaptive clinical trials: a mixed-methods analysis
Laurie J Legocki, William J Meurer, Shirley Frederiksen, Roger J Lewis, Valerie L Durkalski, Donald A Berry, William G Barsan, Michael D Fetters BMC Medical Ethics 2015, 16:27 (3 May 2015)

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpregnancychildbirth/content
(Accessed 2 May 2015)

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Research article
Impact of a community-based perinatal and newborn preventive care package on perinatal and neonatal mortality in a remote mountainous district in Northern Pakistan
Zahid A Memon, Gul N Khan, Sajid B Soofi, Imam Y Baig, Zulfiqar A Bhutta BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth 2015, 15:106 (30 April 2015)
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Research article
Effect of an integrated maternal health intervention on skilled provider’s care for maternal health in remote rural areas of Bangladesh: a pre and post study
Nafisa Huq, Anisuddin Ahmed, Nafis Haque, Moyazzam Hossaine, Jamal Uddin, Faisal Ahmed, MA Quaiyum BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth 2015, 15:104 (28 April 2015)

BMC Public Health
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpublichealth/content
(Accessed 2 May 2015)

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Research article
Factors associated with appropriate home management of uncomplicated malaria in children in Kassena-Nankana district of Ghana and implications for community case management of childhood illness: a cross-sectional study
Soter Ameh, Paul Welaga, Caroline W Kabiru, Wilfred Ndifon, Bassey Ikpeme, Emmanuel Nsan, Angela Oyo-Ita
BMC Public Health 2015, 15:458 (2 May 2015)

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Research article
Current state and trends of access to sanitation in Ethiopia and the need to revise indicators to monitor progress in the Post-2015 era
Abebe Beyene, Tamene Hailu, Kebede Faris, Helmut Kloos
BMC Public Health 2015, 15:451 (2 May 2015)

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Research article
Factors associated with stunting among children according to the level of food insecurity in the household: a cross-sectional study in a rural community of Southeastern Kenya
Chisa Shinsugi, Masaki Matsumura, Mohamed Karama, Junichi Tanaka, Mwatasa Changoma, Satoshi Kaneko
BMC Public Health 2015, 15:441 (30 April 2015)

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Research article
Adherence to multiple micronutrient powder among young children in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study
Mirak Angdembe, Nuzhat Choudhury, Mohammad Haque, Tahmeed Ahmed
BMC Public Health 2015, 15:440 (30 April 2015)

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Research article
The feasibility of community mobilisation for child injury prevention in rural Nepal: a programme for female community health volunteers
Puspa Pant, Bharat Budhathoki, Matthew Ellis, Dharma Manandhar, Toity Deave, Julie Mytton BMC Public Health 2015, 15:430 (28 April 2015)

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Research article
Knowledge and attitude towards rape and child sexual abuse – a community-based cross-sectional study in Rural Tanzania
Muzdalifat Abeid, Projestine Muganyizi, Siriel Massawe, Rose Mpembeni, Elisabeth Darj, Pia Axemo
BMC Public Health 2015, 15:428 (28 April 2015)