USAID [to 6 June 2015]

USAID [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.usaid.gov/news-information/press-releases

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USAID Announces Groundbreaking Online Training for Global Health Workforce
June 1, 2015
Today, the U.S. Agency for International Development and partners from the public and private sector announced a new comprehensive online library of resources for training health workers across the globe. This is the first-ever resource that will be freely available and accessible through internet-enabled mobile devices. The online library, called ORB, has the potential to support 100,000 frontline health workers by 2017 who are delivering services to more than 10 million women and children around the world.

The African Development Bank Group [to 6 June 2015]

The African Development Bank Group [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/

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African Development Bank unveils first-ever study of female board membership in Africa
03/06/2015 – Africa may stack up pretty well compared with the world’s regions on having companies with female board members, but the continent has a distance to go to make sure its strong economic growth includes its most talented women at the top, according to the first-ever study of female board membership in Africa, unveiled during the World Economic Forum Africa, by the African Development Bank, commissioner of the study

European Union [to 6 June 2015]

European Union [to 6 June 2015]
http://europa.eu/newsroom/index_en.htm
[We generally limit coverage to regional and global level initiatives, recognizing that a number of country-level announcements are added each week]

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EU launches new partnership to combat Undernutrition with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
External relations and foreign affairs | 03/06/2015 12:00 | European Commission

European Development Days 2015 to focus on ending poverty and creating sustainable growth
External relations and foreign affairs | 02/06/2015 12:00 | European Commission

OECD [to 6 June 2015]

OECD [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.oecd.org/newsroom/publicationsdocuments/bydate/
[We generally limit coverage to regional and global level initiatives, recognizing that a number of country-level announcements are added each week]

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Strengthening the international community’s fight against offshore tax evasion: Australia, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia and New Zealand join multilateral agreement to automatically exchange information
In a boost for international efforts to strengthen co-operation against offshore tax evasion, seven new countries have joined the agreement to exchange information automatically under the OECD/G20 standard.
4-June-2015

Ministers back OECD Principles on Water Governance
Ministers from OECD’s 34 member countries today welcomed the new OECD Principles on Water Governance, which set standards for more effective, efficient and inclusive design and implementation of water policies, and encouraged governments to put them into action
4-June-2015

OECD Ministers launch new framework to boost sustainable investment
OECD Ministers have endorsed updated guidelines to help national governments and regional groups create the right conditions to attract domestic and foreign investment.
4-June-2015

OECD updates its Better Life Index
The OECD today launched the 2015 update of the Better Life Index (www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org), an online, interactive tool that invites people to create their own index according to their priorities in 11 topics – housing, income, jobs, community, education, environment, governance, health, life satisfaction, safety, work-life balance.
2-June-2015

Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) [to 6 June 2015]

Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.oic-oci.org/oicv2/news/

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OIC Participates in the High Level Meeting of The Good Humanitarian Donorship
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) participated on 3rd June 2015 in New York in a meeting of the Good Humanitarian Donorship (GHD) group. The OIC delegation was led by Ambassador Hesham Youssef, the Assistant Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs…
06/06/2015

OIC and USAID sign new Joint Plan of Action on humanitarian activities
A delegation from the OIC Department of Humanitarian Affairs held talks in Washington on 1st June 2015 with USAID and the State Department on the best ways and means of furthering cooperation between the two institutions in the humanitarian domain. The OIC delegation was led by Ambassador Hesham Youssef, the ASG for Humanitarian Affairs and the US team was headed by Mr. Thomas H. Staal, the Acting Assistant Administrator at USAID. …
05/06/2015

Key Points of Moderators’ summary of the 5th Meeting of Istanbul Process for the “full and effective implementation of UN HRC Resolution 16/18”, held in Jeddah, KSA 3-4 June 2015.
In continuation of the previous four constructive meetings, the 5th Meeting of the Istanbul Process was held in the Headquarters of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from 3-4 June 2015 to consider the full and effective implementation of UN HRC Resolution 16/18…
04/06/2015

Opening of 5th Session of Istanbul Process: “From Resolution to Realization – How to Promote Effective Implementation of the HRC Res 16/18”
JEDDAH: Over 90 leading experts on human rights, law, politics and minorities—including UN special procedures as well as representatives of UN Member States—met at the OIC headquarters in Jeddah on Wednesday (June 3) as part of a two-day meeting on how to effectively implement UN Human Rights Council Resolution 16/18 on combating religious intolerance, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against people due to their religion or beliefs…
03/06/2015

OIC and KAICIID Join Hands in the Promotion of Inter-Religious and Inter-Cultural Dialogue
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) signed today a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen their cooperation and partnership in the area of interreligious and intercultural dialogue. The agreement was signed by the OIC Secretary General, Mr. Iyad Ameen Madani, and the Secretary General of KAICIID, Mr. Faisal bin Abdulrahman bin Muaammar…
03/06/2015

World Bank [to 6 June 2015]

World Bank [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all
[We generally limit coverage to regional and global level initiatives, recognizing that a number of country-level announcements are added each week]
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Building Intelligence Systems Vital to Protect Elephants in Africa
Weak governance and poverty, inadequate natural resource management and increasingly sophisticated crime networks are some of the primary reasons for active ivory trafficking, the report states. Poaching rings are run like sophisticated, established businesses, making it tough for many national law enforcement agencies to catch or prevent poaching in time. Elephant ivory, in addition to rhino horns and tiger products, is among the most sought-after poached items in the world. According to the World Wildlife Fund, poaching is the fifth most profitable illicit trade in the world, estimated at up to $10 billion annually. But protecting the African elephant has much wider implications than preserving the species. For example, it promotes biodiversity and conducive habitats for several other species, and aids tree species with seed dispersal and germination. It also helps maintain a robust tourism industry, which is vital to rural communities that derive thousands of jobs and livelihoods…
Date: June 5, 2015

GEF Approves New $90 Million Grant Program for Global Partnership to Support Wildlife Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods
WASHINGTON, June 4, 2015 – A $90 million grant program was approved by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) yesterday for a global partnership to promote investments in biodiversity conservation, preserve wildlife and encourage sustainable livelihoods in Africa and Asia. The new Global Partnership on Wildlife Conservation and Crime Prevention for Sustainable Development builds on the urgent need to address wildlife poaching and illegal trade as a development issue that deprives countries of their natural assets. It aims to strengthen cooperation between development partners that will bring together biodiversity conservation, sustainable livelihoods activities, and poverty reduction.“ The GEF is pleased to support the critical fight against illegal wildlife trade and poaching, and we are looking forward to work with country partners and other stakeholders to address this significant driver of biodiversity loss that has such negative impacts on protected area sustainability…
Date: June 4, 2015

Boosting Agriculture, Services and Value Chains is Key to Africa’s Competitiveness
African Competitiveness Report 2015 CAPE TOWN, June 4, 2015—Despite high economic growth, competitiveness in Africa is stagnating, with few signs that productivity is rising, thus hindering the prospect of inclusive and sustained growth. Poor-quality institutions, infrastructure, health and education hold competitiveness down, although efficiency in goods and labor markets is improving. Supporting Africa’s structural transformation will require a comprehensive policy mix that prioritizes transport and ICT infrastructure, education, trade and further regulatory reform. African economies’ prospects for long-term, sustainable growth are under threat from weakness in the core conditions necessary for competitive and productive economies, despite outwardly healthy-looking growth rates in many parts of the region, according to the African Competitiveness Report, which is published today.
Date: June 4, 2015
Type: Press Release

Development Partners Launch Climate and Disaster Resilience Initiative for Sub-Saharan Africa
GENEVA, June 2, 2015 –– The World Meteorological Organization, African Development Bank and World Bank Group today launched an initiative to support the modernization and strengthening of Sub-Saharan African meteorological and hydrological services. These services are key to strengthening resilience to extreme weather events and enabling economic development. Entitled, ‘Strengthening Climate and Disaster Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa’, this initiative is a direct response to the anticipated adverse impacts from climate change, including food insecurity, which pose severe risks to growth and development across the region. “Reliable and real-time weather and climate information is a prerequisite for multiple sectors of the economy, including water, agriculture, transport, energy and public health,” said Makhtar Diop, the World Bank Vice President for the Africa Region.
Date: June 2, 2015
Type: Press Release

Statement by World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim on Carbon Pricing Announcement by Major Oil and Gas Companies
WASHINGTON, June 1, 2015—World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim issued the following statement today: “I welcome the call today for a price on carbon by six of the world’s major oil and gas companies. This is an important step in global efforts to drive the world’s economy toward a low-carbon, resilient future and lower climate risks. The CEOs of BG, BP, ENI, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and Total have signaled their intention to act and have drawn attention to the role business must play as governments prepare for climate talks in Paris at the end of this year. Clarity and ambition in Paris can help to reduce uncertainty and stimulate clean investment. We need more business leaders from this industry and others to support putting a price on carbon, which will create new economic opportunities for sustainable energy sources and help move us toward a low-carbon future.”
Date: June 1, 2015
Type: Press Release

IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union [to 6 June 2015]

IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.ipu.org/english/news.htm

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Press Releases
Guidance on national aid policies
29 MAY 2015
Key questions such as why States should have a national aid policy and how to ensure that all participants in aid activities are held accountable are addressed in a new guidance note on development cooperation. Analysis by IPU, the United Nations Development Cooperation Forum (DCF), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Action Aid shows that many aid-recipient countries either do not have a proper national aid policy, or have policies that are not strong enough to include strong accountability mechanisms. As a partner in the DCF, IPU commissioned the guidance note for development cooperation policymakers and practitioners as a tool to develop mutual accountability among all partners. The aim is to provide guidance on: working together to develop a clear set of commitments on aid management at the country level, become better advocates for the adoption or improvement of national aid policies, and how to effectively take part in their implementation. With parliaments insufficiently involved in the aid policy process, the note , which draws on a detailed review of 26 national aid policies, is also meant to support greater parliamentary engagement and is available online only on the IPU website.

http://www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/national-aid-en.pdf

HelpAge International [to 6 June 2015]

HelpAge International [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.helpage.org/newsroom/press-room/press-releases/

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New chair for HelpAge International
Posted: 03 June 2015
Arun Maira, 71, former member of the Planning Commission of India, is taking over as the next Chair of the Board of Trustees of HelpAge International, the leading global network of organisations working with and for older men and women.
Arun Maira has held leadership positions across the private as well as the public sectors, working with the Tata Group in India, and Arthur D Little in the USA, before returning to India as Chairman of the Boston Consulting Group…

International Rescue Committee [to 6 June 2015]

International Rescue Committee [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.rescue.org/press-release-index

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05 Jun 2015
Rt Hon David Miliband President & CEO, IRC Speech at the Launch of the New York University Global Ties for Children Center

Bringing education to the most vulnerable children in crisis
Posted by The IRC on June 5, 2015
The IRC’s Children of Peace program in Niger and Tanzania provides vital education to refugee children whose lives have been turned upside-down by conflict and crisis.

As Burundian refugees arrive in Tanzania, the IRC supports survivors of sexual violence
Posted by The IRC on June 4, 2015
Spend a day with IRC aid worker Jonia Karumuna as she meets Burundian refugees arriving in a Tanzanian refugee camp to identify anyone who may need medical care or has experienced sexual violence.

The IRC’s ramped-up cholera response helps curb spread of infections among Burundian refugees
Posted by The IRC on June 2, 2015
The IRC’s prevention efforts in the town of Kigoma in western Tanzania has significantly helped curb the spread of cholera and other diseases among locals and Burundian refugees fleeing from political unrest in their country.

ICRC [to 6 June 2015]

ICRC [to 6 June 2015]
https://www.icrc.org/en

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Nigeria: ICRC helps Maiduguri Hospital treat victims of violence
The ICRC is supporting health facilities in north-east Nigeria as they treat an influx of patients displaced from elsewhere in the region. Many …
04-06-2015 | Photo gallery

Nepal earthquake: Helping communities face their fears
The powerful earthquake and aftershocks in Nepal have left many communities traumatized and scared that their ordeal is far from over. The Nepal Red Cross …
03-06-2015 | Video

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 6 June 2015]

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news-stories/press/press-releases

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Press Releases
Syria: 130 Wounded by Missile Strikes in Idlib Governorate
June 05, 2015
BRUSSELS/NEW YORK—Three missiles struck a town in Idlib Governorate, Syria, yesterday afternoon causing mass casualties and carnage, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said today.
A local MSF-supported field hospital received an influx of 130 wounded people. As violence continues unabated in Syria, MSF calls for a massive increase of emergency assistance to Syrian medics working on the front lines.

Press release
MSF Calls on G7 Leaders to Take Concrete Action to Fight Epidemics
June 03, 2015
Berlin, June 3, 2015—The global health system remains unprepared for mass disease epidemics, warned the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) today, ahead of the G7 summit in Elmau, Germany.

Press release
MSF Responds to Growing Cholera Outbreak in Kenya
June 02, 2015
NAIROBI/NEW YORK—The international medical humanitarian organization Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF), health authorities, and other partners continue their response to a major cholera outbreak in Kenya that has spread to 10 of the country’s 47 counties. The outbreak, which began in January, has killed 72 people, according to official figures.

Field news
Update: June 2 Helicopter Crash in Nepal
June 03, 2015
On Tuesday, June 2, 2015, a helicopter delivering humanitarian aid crashed in Sindhupalchowk district, Nepal. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) regrets to confirm the death of three of its staff members in this crash. The team was delivering much-needed medical and humanitarian assistance in Sindhupalchowk district when the accident occurred. MSF extends its deepest condolences to the families and friends of our staff, and to those of the pilot of the helicopter, who was also sadly killed.

Field news
MSF Provides Psychological First Aid to Mediterranean Survivors
June 02, 2015
On Sunday, May 31, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams provided emergency psychological support to 18 out of 454 migrants at the port of Augusta who had been rescued at sea after trying to cross the Mediterranean from Libya over the weekend. Seventeen of the passengers brought to Augusta had already died before being rescued due to asphyxiation from inhaling gasoline vapor during an engine breakdown. The 18 who received counseling from MSF’s psychological first-aid team were deeply traumatized by the deaths of their friends and family members during the journey.

OXFAM [to 6 June 2015]

OXFAM [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases

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G7 coal dependence set to cost world $450 billion a year by end of century
6 June 2015
Coal plants in the G7 are on track to cost the world $450 billion a year by the end of the century and reduce crops by millions of tonnes as they fuel the gathering pace of climate change

Multinational companies cheat Africa out of billions of dollars
2 June 2015
Africa was cheated out of US$11 billion in 2010 through just one of the tricks used by multinational companies to reduce tax bills, according to new Oxfam report, ‘Africa: Rising for the few,’ released today.

G7 companies cheat Africa out of billions of dollars
2 June 2015
G7 based companies and investors cheated Africa out of an estimated US$6 billion in 2010 through just one form of tax dodging, according to a new Oxfam report ‘Money talks: Africa at the G7’, released today

Norwegian Refugee Council [to 6 June 2015]

Norwegian Refugee Council  [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.nrc.no/

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Norwegian Refugee Council warns: Iraq turning into whirlwind of displacement
04. juni 2015
More than 100,000 Iraqis displaced in Anbar in the last two weeks are desperately seeking to flee to safety while hardly any aid is reaching them, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) warned today. The situation is getting more desperate for more than 8.2 million people.

NRC Horn of Africa: Delivering aid in a time of massive crises
03. juni 2015
More than 1 million people in the Horn of Africa, South Sudan and Yemen received direct assistance from NRC in 2014, shows the new annual report for 2014.

ODI [to 6 June 2015]

ODI [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.odi.org/media

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Climate finance for cities: how can climate funds best support low-carbon and climate resilient urban development?
Working and discussion papers | June 2015 | Sam Barnard
An analysis of how multilateral climate funds have attempted to support urban mitigation and adaptation responses. It discusses the implications for ongoing attempts to encourage low-carbon and climate resilient urban development.

10 things to know about development and the data revolution
Briefing papers | June 2015 | Emma Samman
New infographics on the exponential growth of mobile and digital data, where the gaps are, and what this all means for development.
The data revolution has the potential to lead to sharper, more targeted, better-monitored policies. It could even transform power relations between citizens, governments and businesses. Used well, data can help people reach a clearer picture of their lives – and use the evidence for progress. But people remain uncounted and big gaps in our knowledge remain. Explore development and the data revolution in these 10 infographics.

Climate finance and public finance management: professional development reading pack
Toolkits,Working and discussion papers | June 2015 | Neil Bird
A reading pack on climate finance and links to public finance management designed for independent study by individuals or groups, including an introduction to recommended readings.

Global mental health policy influence toolkit
Toolkits | June 2015 | Jessica Mackenzie, Caroline Cassidy
A set of tools for researchers working in global mental health. Designed to be used by project teams, tools can be applied individually or together as part of wider strategic planning.

MacArthur Foundation [to 6 June 2015]

MacArthur Foundation [to 6 June 2015]
http://www.macfound.org/

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Publication
Assessing Urban Governance in Europe and China
Published June 5, 2015
Two papers from the London School of Economics New Urban Governance Project, supported by MacArthur, explore the evolution of urban governance in Europe and China. The first posits that urban governance in the European Union is characterized by intercity competition, increasing self-reliance in economic terms, and an emphasis on innovation in governance and service delivery. The second describes three decades of urban reforms in China and states that the country’s future success is dependent on how well the nation and its people will govern the ongoing “urban revolution.”

Publication
Family Support in Aging Societies
Published May 29, 2015
A report by the Pew Research Center finds that majorities of adults across the United States, Italy, and Germany believe adult children have a responsibility to provide financial assistance to an aging parent in need. The report, which cites research from the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on an Aging Society, shows that Americans, Italians, and Germans are split on who should bear the greatest responsibility for the financial well-being of their older family members: families, the government, or older adults themselves. The report compares the ways families in the U.S., Germany and Italy are coping as more people enter their senior years.

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene – June 2015

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
June 2015; 92 (6)
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/current

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The Post-2015 Development Agenda: Keeping Our Focus on the Worst Off
Daniel Sharp and Joseph Millum*
Author Affiliations
Clinical Center Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Abstract
Non-communicable diseases now account for the majority of the global burden of disease and an international campaign has emerged to raise their priority on the post-2015 development agenda. We argue, to the contrary, that there remain strong reasons to prioritize maternal and child health. Policy-makers ought to assign highest priority to the health conditions that afflict the worst off. In virtue of how little healthy life they have had, children who die young are among the globally worst off. Moreover, many interventions to deal with the conditions that cause mortality in the young are low-cost and provide great benefits to their recipients. Consistent with the original Millennium Development Goals, the international community should continue to prioritize reductions in communicable diseases, neonatal conditions, and maternal health despite the shifts in the global burden of disease.

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Needs, Acceptability, and Value of Humanitarian Medical Assistance in Remote Peruvian Amazon Riverine Communities
Juan F. Sanchez, Eric S. Halsey, Angela M. Bayer, Martin Beltran, Hugo R. Razuri, Daniel E. Velasquez, Vitaliano A. Cama, Paul C. F. Graf, Antonio M. Quispe, Ryan C. Maves, Joel M. Montgomery, John W. Sanders and Andres G. Lescano*
Author Affiliations
U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 (NAMRU-6), Lima, Peru; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, School of Public Health and Management, Lima, Peru; Alto Amazonas Health Network, Peruvian Ministry of Health, Yurimaguas, Peru; Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California
Abstract.
Much debate exists regarding the need, acceptability, and value of humanitarian medical assistance. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 457 children under 5 years from four remote riverine communities in the Peruvian Amazon and collected anthropometric measures, blood samples (1–4 years), and stool samples. Focus groups and key informant interviews assessed perspectives regarding medical aid delivered by foreigners. The prevalence of stunting, anemia, and intestinal parasites was 20%, 37%, and 62%, respectively. Infection with multiple parasites, usually geohelminths, was detected in 41% of children. The prevalence of intestinal parasites both individual and polyparasitism increased with age. Participants from smaller communities less exposed to foreigners expressed lack of trust and fear of them. However, participants from all communities were positive about foreigners visiting to provide health support. Prevalent health needs such as parasitic infections and anemia may be addressed by short-term medical interventions. There is a perceived openness to and acceptability of medical assistance delivered by foreign personnel.

Refugees: time for moral leadership from the Western democracies

British Medical Journal
06 June 2015(vol 350, issue 8011)
http://www.bmj.com/content/350/8011

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Editor’s Choice
A test of our humanity
BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h3031 (Published 04 June 2015)
Navjoyt Ladher, clinical editor, The BMJ
Last week UK newspapers carried reports from the Greek island of Kos, with anguished British tourists complaining about their holidays being spoilt by Syrian refugees fleeing to the island and declaring they would go elsewhere for their summer break next year. If the reaction from these holidaymakers has you wondering about our compassion, the Australian government’s response to the migrant crisis makes for grim reading.
As part of Australia’s “stop the boats” policy, people arriving by boat in Australian waters are moved to offshore immigration detention centres on Pacific islands. Healthcare workers have described conditions in these centres as “appalling,” with reports of substandard medical care, abuse of children, and unhygienic accommodation. As Michael Woodhead reports from Sydney this week (doi:10.1136/bmj.h3008), under new legislation enacted as part of the policy doctors face two years in jail if they raise concerns about mistreatment of asylum seekers in detention centres. Barri Phataford, co-founder of Doctors for Refugees and a GP in Sydney, said, “This policy is a fail on every level. Not only does it clearly compromise the safety and health of those in detention, it puts Australian registered doctors in an ethical and legal conflict.”
In an editorial this week David Berger and Kamran Abbasi call for moral leadership from Australia and other western democracies in their treatment of refugees (doi:10.1136/bmj.h2907). Berger and Abbasi look to the past and warn that turning a blind eye to the plight of refugees doesn’t make these problems go away: “They only get worse and eventually blow up in violent and entirely predictable ways, as the deaths of millions during the second world war and subsequently attest.”
What is needed from politicians? “Moral leadership and global statesmanship must supplant a self interested, parochial political agenda . . . The health and welfare of refugees is a test of our humanity, a test that we are failing once again.”…

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Editorials
Refugees: time for moral leadership from the Western democracies
BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2907 (Published 28 May 2015)
David Berger , district medical officer 1, Kamran Abbasi , international editor 2
Author affiliations
Australia sets a disgraceful example in its treatment of refugees
Any observer of today’s spiraling refugee crises in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia must agree with Hegel that “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history.” At the Evian conference of 1938, the US encouraged representatives of 32 nations to find a solution to the Jewish refugee crisis in Europe but refused to relax its own, severely limited refugee quotas, as did Britain.1 2 The other participating nations followed suit, except the Dominican Republic, which agreed to take 100 000. In the summer of 1939, in the first act of a “stop the boats” doctrine that still plays out today, the St Louis, a German luxury liner carrying over 900 German Jewish refugees, was refused entry by Cuba, the US, and Canada and returned to Europe, where a large number of the would-be refugees were subsequently murdered in the Holocaust.3 This hypocrisy sent a clear message to Hitler that no one else cared about the Jews, or at least not enough to do anything, and he correctly concluded he was able to act with impunity…