International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
Volume 5 issue 2 2014
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1759-5908&volume=5&issue=2

Stakeholder Management in Disaster Restoration Projects
Bassam Michael Baroudi, (University of South Australia), Randy Rapp, (Purdue University)
Abstract
Purpose – Disaster occurrences normally warrant substantial restoration and reconstruction efforts. This paper aims to identify stakeholder issues on disaster restoration projects from a contractor perspective. These projects involve the mitigation and repair of disaster affected buildings and structures.
Design/methodology/approach – This study is essentially exploratory in nature. It reviews relevant literature and then presents empirical research findings garnered from disaster restoration practitioners. A survey using a Likert rating scale method was used. The data was collected via an online questionnaire survey.
Findings – The results confirm that disaster restoration projects contain significant stakeholder issues and challenges. Furthermore, these can differ to conventional construction and the work of “first responders” to disaster situations. Hence, disaster restoration projects are seen as having their own unique identity.
Research limitations/implications – This paper has only set out to uncover stakeholder issues on disaster restoration projects. Future research that delves into the issues in greater depth would be useful.
Practical implications – Disaster restoration practitioners need to be aware of conflicting stakeholder interests. These need careful management so that stakeholder issues do not impact successful project outcomes. Hence, informing industry (and academia) on these issues carries significant importance.
Originality/value – Past research has tended to adopt macro perspectives on disaster preparedness, response and management. This research focuses on repairing and restoring disaster affected buildings and structures from a restoration industry standpoint. The findings should be useful to the global disaster restoration community and those in associated fields.

Some design aspects of sustainable post-disaster housing
Simon Tucker, (Cardiff University), Arosha Uppala Gamage, (University of Moratuwa), Chitral Wijeyesekera, (University of East London)
Abstract
Purpose – This paper discusses selected aspects of the design of post disaster housing building on current guidance in this area. We focus on the use of appropriate materials and technology to suit the climate and site and draw lessons from traditional housing types and settlement patterns.
Design/methodology/approach – A case study of a design project is used to illustrate an approach toward sustainable design. The approach is structured and could therefore fit into the wider structures and frameworks of providing such housing.
Findings – A design was generated that meets many of the desired environmental criteria. It was also found that important design resources are required by the design team not mentioned in the existing guidelines.
Research limitations/implications – A limitation of the paper is that the design is hypothetical and there has been no input from prospective inhabitants or other groups.
Practical implications – The design approach illustrated here may be of use to relief organizations working in the field, and also could be used to develop further awareness of sustainability. Organizations that provide for and coordinate post disaster construction could consider making further design resources available as part of a project.
Originality/value – The paper adds to discussion on the design of post disaster housing and supports the argument that such housing can help to support wider and longer term development.